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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 31

पवित्रारोहणविधिः

The Rite of Raising/Placing the Pavitra

द्विजातीन् भोजयित्वा तु भक्त्या वस्त्रादिकं ददेत् दानेनानेन देवेश प्रीयतां मे सदा शिवः

dvijātīn bhojayitvā tu bhaktyā vastrādikaṃ dadet dānenānena deveśa prīyatāṃ me sadā śivaḥ

ครั้นเลี้ยงดูทวิชะด้วยศรัทธาแล้ว พึงถวายทานเป็นผ้าและสิ่งอื่น ๆ ข้าแต่เทเวศะ ด้วยทานนี้ขอพระศิวะทรงโปรดปรานข้าพเจ้าเป็นนิตย์

द्विजातीन्the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजातीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
भोजयित्वाhaving fed
भोजयित्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootभोजय् (√भुज् धातोः णिच्-प्रत्यय, causative)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund), णिच्-प्रयोग; ‘having fed’
तुand/then
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle)
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
वस्त्र-आदिकम्clothes and the like
वस्त्र-आदिकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (वस्त्रं च आदिकं च)
ददेत्should give
ददेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दानेनby/with this gift
दानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
अनेनby this
अनेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
देवेशO Lord of gods
देवेश:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (देवानाम् ईशः)
प्रीयताम्may (he) be pleased
प्रीयताम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/आज्ञा), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; भावे/आशीर्लिङ्गार्थ ‘may he be pleased’
मेmy/to me
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचन (Gen./Dat. enclitic)
सदाalways
सदा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in dialogue with Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa narration)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Dana and brāhmaṇa-bhojana as concluding/propitiatory acts to please Śiva; integrates social-ritual ethics with devotional intent.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dvijabhojana and Vastra-dāna for Śiva-prasādana","lookup_keywords":["dvija-bhojana","dāna","vastra-dāna","śiva-prasādana","bhakti"],"quick_summary":"Feed the twice-born with devotion and give garments and similar gifts; such dāna is presented as a direct means to secure Śiva’s continual pleasure and auspiciousness."}

Concept: Dāna and hospitality (atithi-sevā) are integral to ritual fruition and divine grace; devotion sanctifies giving.

Application: Conclude major worship with feeding and appropriate gifts (cloth, essentials) according to capacity, dedicating the merit to Śiva to reinforce ethical and devotional continuity.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Dāna & Brāhmaṇa-bhojana; Śiva-prasādana)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After worship, the householder/ritualist serves a meal to brāhmaṇas and offers garments respectfully, praying for Śiva’s lasting favor.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, communal feeding scene on banana leaves, donor offering folded cloth, restrained sacred setting with lamps, devotional posture and calm expressions.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, donor presenting garments with gold-embossed borders, brāhmaṇas seated for bhojana, rich reds and greens, small Śiva emblem above indicating dedication.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, orderly depiction of dāna: garments, vessels, and food offerings clearly shown; gentle palette and fine detailing of ritual etiquette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtyard feast with careful perspective, donor handing cloth to learned guests, attendants serving food, a prayerful figure invoking Śiva in a calligraphic cartouche."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दानेनानेन = दानेन + अनेन

Related Themes: Agni Purana 79 (concluding rites: bhojana, dāna, prasādana)

D
Dvija (twice-born/Brāhmaṇa)
Ś
Śiva
D
Deveśa (Lord of gods)

FAQs

It prescribes a concrete dāna-vidhi: perform dvija-bhojana (feeding the twice-born) with bhakti, followed by vastra-ādika-dāna (donating clothing and related necessities) as a rite aimed at devatā-prīti (pleasing the deity).

Alongside theology, the Agni Purāṇa catalogs actionable religious procedures—here, social-ritual ethics (feeding and gifting) integrated with deity-oriented worship—showing its coverage of practical dharma and pūjā protocols.

The verse frames charity and hospitality as merit-generating acts that directly cultivate divine favor—specifically, Śiva’s ongoing satisfaction—linking bhakti-driven giving to auspicious karmic outcomes.