Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 5
Adhyaya 236 — श्रीस्तोत्रम् (Śrī-stotra) / Hymn to Śrī (Lakṣmī) for Royal Stability and Victory
आन्वीक्षिकी त्रयी वार्ता दण्डनीतिस्त्वमेव च सौम्या सौम्यैर् जगद्रूपैस्त्वयैतद्देवि पूरितं
ānvīkṣikī trayī vārtā daṇḍanītistvameva ca saumyā saumyair jagadrūpaistvayaitaddevi pūritaṃ
โอ้เทวีผู้ละมุน พระองค์เท่านั้นคืออานวีक्षิกี (การใคร่ครวญด้วยเหตุผล) ตรัยี (พระเวทสาม) วารตา (ศาสตร์แห่งการดำรงชีพ) และทัณฑนีติ (รัฐศาสตร์); ด้วยรูปอันเป็นมงคลของพระองค์ในฐานะรูปแห่งโลก จักรวาลทั้งปวงนี้จึงแผ่ซ่านและเต็มบริบูรณ์۔
Lord Agni (narrating in Agni Purana’s dialogue framework)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"A fourfold curriculum for governance and life: inquiry (ānvīkṣikī), Vedic foundation (trayī), economy/livelihood (vārtā), and polity/punishment (daṇḍanīti)—framed as Devī’s pervasive intelligence.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Caturvidyā: Ānvīkṣikī–Trayī–Vārtā–Daṇḍanīti as Devī","lookup_keywords":["ānvīkṣikī","trayī","vārtā","daṇḍanīti","caturvidyā"],"quick_summary":"The verse identifies the classical four sciences—philosophical inquiry, Vedic learning, economic livelihood, and statecraft—as expressions of the Goddess. Practically, it recommends balanced education and policy grounded in ethics and discernment."}
Alamkara Type: Samāsa/Enumeration (saṅgraha) with direct identification (tvaṃ eva)
Concept: Worldly sciences (governance, economy, Veda, inquiry) are not separate from the sacred; they are manifestations of Devī’s ordering intelligence.
Application: For rulers/administrators: integrate rational inquiry with scriptural ethics, economic competence, and measured coercive power (daṇḍa) to sustain social welfare.
Khanda Section: Vidya-Sangraha (Encyclopedic Knowledge: Philosophy, Veda, Polity)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Devī as the living embodiment of four sciences: a philosopher’s lamp and debate scroll (ānvīkṣikī), Vedic manuscripts (trayī), plough and granary (vārtā), and royal scepter/daṇḍa with court (daṇḍanīti), all within her world-form aura.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Jagadrūpā Devī with four surrounding panels—Vedic recitation, scholars debating, farmers with plough and cattle, king in court holding daṇḍa—rich flat colors, temple narrative layout.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Devī central with gold halo; four symbolic emblems in hands or around—Veda-pustaka, tarka-mudrā, sheaf of grain, daṇḍa/scepter—ornate gold embossing, auspicious symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: diagrammatic yet elegant—Devī in center, labeled quadrants for the four vidyās, fine linework, soft pastel wash, educational poster-like clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: allegorical court scene where Devī appears as luminous presence above—below, a royal durbar (daṇḍanīti), merchants and fields (vārtā), Brahmins with Vedas (trayī), philosophers in discourse (ānvīkṣikī), intricate architectural detail."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: daṇḍanītis-tvameva → daṇḍanītiḥ + tvam + eva; saumyair → saumyaiḥ; jagadrūpais-tvayaitad-devi → jagadrūpaiḥ + tvayā + etat + devi.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 236 (vidyā-saṅgraha framing)
FAQs
It presents the fourfold knowledge-system: Ānvīkṣikī (critical inquiry), Trayī (Vedic learning), Vārtā (economics—agriculture, trade, pastoral wealth), and Daṇḍanīti (political science of rule and justice), identifying them as powers embodied by the Goddess.
By explicitly naming philosophy, Vedic revelation, economic livelihood, and governance together, the verse signals the Purana’s multi-disciplinary scope—linking spiritual theology with practical sciences such as statecraft and economics.
It frames all knowledge and worldly order as manifestations of the Devi’s auspicious presence; reverence to her is thereby treated as reverence to the foundations of dharma, right livelihood, and righteous governance.