Agni Purana — Bhuvanakosha & Tirtha-mahatmya, Shloka 5
Chapter 108 — भुवनकोषः
Bhuvana-kośa: The Structure of the Worlds
हिमवान् हेमकूटश् च निषधश्चास्य दक्षिणे नीलः श्वेतश् च शृङ्गो च उत्तरे वर्षपर्वताः
himavān hemakūṭaś ca niṣadhaścāsya dakṣiṇe nīlaḥ śvetaś ca śṛṅgo ca uttare varṣaparvatāḥ
ทางทิศใต้มีหิมวาน เฮมกูฏ และนิษธะตั้งอยู่; ส่วนทางทิศเหนือเป็นภูเขาเขตแดนแห่งวรรษะ คือ นีละ ศเวตะ และศฤงคะ
Lord Agni (narrating Purāṇic cosmography)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Orientation of Purāṇic sacred geography around Meru; supports traditional cosmographic diagrams and narrative mapping.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Meru-adjacent boundary mountains (south and north)","lookup_keywords":["Himavan","Hemakuta","Nishadha","Nila","Shveta","Shringa"],"quick_summary":"Names the principal boundary mountains flanking Meru: three to the south and three to the north, used to structure varṣa divisions."}
Concept: Cosmic space is intelligible through named landmarks and directional order.
Application: Use as a recitation list for teaching Jambūdvīpa layout; aids memorization via directional pairing.
Khanda Section: Bhuvanakosha (Cosmography: Jambudvipa-varsha-parvata-vyavastha)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: Mountain
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A central Meru with labeled mountain ranges: Himavān, Hemakūṭa, Niṣadha to the south; Nīla, Śveta, Śṛṅga to the north, forming boundary belts.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural cosmography: Meru centered, six mountain belts as stylized ridges with Sanskrit labels, strong reds/ochres/greens, decorative cloud bands, symmetrical north-south layout.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gilded Meru with embossed gold outlines; six mountain names inscribed on scroll-like cartouches; rich jewel tones and ornamental framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style diagrammatic painting: clean directional compass, Meru in center, mountain belts north/south with fine linework and readable labels, instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature map-like scene: delicate mountains in alternating hues, calligraphic labels for each range, central Meru prominent, balanced composition."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: niṣadhaḥ+ca+asya → niṣadhaścāsya; hemakūṭaḥ+ca → hemakūṭaś ca; śvetaḥ+ca → śvetaś ca.
Related Themes: Agni Purana Jambudvipa-varsha-parvata-vyavastha passages (ch.108 context)
FAQs
This verse imparts Purāṇic bhuvanakośa-vidyā (cosmographic knowledge): the cataloging of varṣa-boundary mountain ranges used to structure Jambūdvīpa’s regional divisions.
By preserving a systematic geographic taxonomy—names and directional placement of boundary mountains—the Agni Purāṇa functions as a reference compendium for cosmology and sacred geography alongside its many other disciplines.
Knowing and reciting sacred geographic cosmology is traditionally treated as smṛti-based dharma knowledge that supports pilgrimage intent, reverence for the ordered cosmos, and merit through remembrance of the Purāṇic world-structure.