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Agni Purana — Bhuvanakosha & Tirtha-mahatmya, Shloka 30

Chapter 108 — भुवनकोषः

Bhuvana-kośa: The Structure of the Worlds

भारते कूर्मरूपी च मत्स्यरूपः कुरुष्वपि विश्वरूपेण सर्वत्र पूज्यते भगवान् हरिः

bhārate kūrmarūpī ca matsyarūpaḥ kuruṣvapi viśvarūpeṇa sarvatra pūjyate bhagavān hariḥ

ในภารตะ พระผู้เป็นเจ้า “หริ” ทรงรับการบูชาในปางกูรมะ และในแดนกุรุทรงรับการบูชาในปางมัตสยะ; และในฐานะวิศวรูป พระองค์ทรงเป็นที่บูชาทั่วทุกแห่ง

bhāratein Bhārata (Bhāratavarṣa)
bhārate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (स्थाननाम), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन (Singular)
kūrma-rūpīhaving the form of a tortoise
kūrma-rūpī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkūrma + rūpin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjectival)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
matsya-rūpaḥ(having) fish-form
matsya-rūpaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmatsya + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
kuruṣuamong/in the Kurus
kuruṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkuru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (देश/जनपद), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक अव्यय (also/even)
viśva-rūpeṇaby/with the universal form
viśva-rūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन (Singular)
sarvatraeverywhere
sarvatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (adverb of place)
pūjyateis worshipped
pūjyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (पूज् धातु)
Formलट् लकार (Present/लट्), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
bhagavānthe Blessed Lord
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular)
hariḥHari (Viṣṇu)
hariḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular); भिन्न-सम्बोधन/अप्पोजिशन to bhagavān

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vashistha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Stotra","practical_application":"Region-wise devotional practice: worship Hari through locally emphasized avatāra-forms while recognizing Viśvarūpa as universal.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Regional worship-forms of Hari: Kūrma in Bhārata, Matsya among Kurus, Viśvarūpa everywhere","lookup_keywords":["Kurma","Matsya","Kuru","Vishvarupa","Hari-puja"],"quick_summary":"The verse gives a compact mapping of Viṣṇu’s worship-forms by region and culminates in the doctrine that Viśvarūpa worship transcends locality."}

Concept: Eka-devatā in many forms: the same Hari is approached through diverse rūpas; Viśvarūpa indicates immanence in all.

Application: Integrate sectarian/local forms into a non-exclusive universal devotion; use Viśvarūpa contemplation for broadened worship.

Khanda Section: Avataras and Vishnu-Tattva (Puranic Theology)

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Triptych-like depiction: Kūrma worship in Bhārata, Matsya worship among the Kurus, and an overarching Viśvarūpa spanning the cosmos with beings offering worship everywhere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, three registers: Kurma avatar with devotees in Bharata, Matsya avatar with Kuru worshippers, and above them Vishvarupa filling the sky with gods and worlds, bold outlines, temple-style ornamentation","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore triptych with gold leaf: central Vishvarupa with large prabhavali, side panels Kurma and Matsya, miniature devotees and lamps, rich jewel tones and embossed gold detailing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional clarity: labeled Bharata-Kurma, Kuru-Matsya, and Vishvarupa as universal, soft gradients, fine facial detailing, balanced composition","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly worship scenes in two landscapes (Bharata and Kuru), with a translucent cosmic Vishvarupa overlay across the page, intricate textiles and architectural pavilions"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: kuruṣv api = kuruṣu + api (u + a → v a).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 108 (continuation of varṣa-wise divine presences)

B
Bhārata
K
Kūrma
M
Matsya
K
Kuru
V
Viśvarūpa
B
Bhagavān Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

It teaches a practical puja-principle: the same Lord Hari may be worshipped through regionally established avatāra-forms (Kūrma, Matsya) and also through the universal Viśvarūpa, validating multiple iconographic and devotional approaches.

By linking theology (Vishnu-tattva), iconography (avatāra-rūpas), and sacred geography (Bhārata, Kuru region), it exemplifies how the Agni Purana compiles diverse domains—doctrine, worship-practice, and regional tradition—into a single reference framework.

It affirms that sincere worship of Hari—whether via specific avatāras or the all-encompassing Viśvarūpa—reaches the same Supreme, supporting inclusive devotion and the merit (puṇya) of honoring the Divine in all forms.