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Varaha Purana 203.32: Adhyaya 203, Shloka 32

Enumeration and Description of Classes of Sins and Their Consequences

स्तेयकर्माणि कुर्वन्ति प्रसह्य हरणानि च ॥ करचण्डाशिनो ये च राजशब्दोपजीविनः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 203.32

steyakarmāṇi kurvanti prasahya haraṇāni ca || karacaṇḍāśino ye ca rājaśabdopajīvinaḥ

వారు దొంగతన కార్యాలు చేస్తారు, బలవంతపు హరణాలు కూడా—కఠిన పన్ను వసూళ్లతో జీవించే వారు, అలాగే ‘రాజశబ్దం’ (దర్బారీ ప్రభావం) మీద బతికేవారు।

स्तेय-कर्माणिacts of theft
स्तेय-कर्माणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsteya (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (स्तेयस्य कर्माणि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; Accusative plural
कुर्वन्तिthey do/commit
कुर्वन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमानकाल), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; Present indicative 3rd pl
प्रसह्यforcibly
प्रसह्य:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra-sah (धातु) + lyap (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप्-अव्यय (gerund), क्रियाविशेषण; 'having forced/forcibly'
हरणानिtakings/robberies
हरणानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootharaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; Accusative plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
कर-चण्ड-आशिनःthose who live by harsh exactions/taxes
कर-चण्ड-आशिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkara (प्रातिपदिक) + caṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + āśin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कर-चण्डः = कठोरः करः/करदण्डः; तं आशिनः = भक्षयन्ति/जीवन्ति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Relative pronoun, Nominative plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
राज-शब्द-उपजीविनःthose who make a living by the king's name/authority
राज-शब्द-उपजीविनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja (प्रातिपदिक) + śabda (प्रातिपदिक) + upajīvin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (राजशब्देन/राजनाम्ना उपजीवन्ति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"burdened by exploitative governance; attentive","key_question":"Which social types perpetrate theft and coercion under the cover of authority and revenue-collection?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Condemnation of coercive seizure, predatory taxation, and courtly manipulation (‘living by the king’s word’) as adharma in governance and economy.","karmic_consequence":"Abuse of royal authority and extraction breeds public suffering and moral downfall; righteous rule and fair levies sustain prosperity and legitimacy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"political ethics / critique of power","core_concept":"Power without dharma turns into legalized theft—coercion, harsh exactions, and influence-peddling.","practical_application":"For rulers/officials: levy taxes proportionately and transparently; for citizens: avoid complicity in influence-based injustice; cultivate accountability."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Governance","Economic Exploitation"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 203.34 (false speech as root); Varāha Purāṇa 203.36–203.38 (fraud, forgery, legal harm)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A tableau of social exploitation: thieves and enforcers seizing goods, a harsh tax-collector, and a court-influence broker whispering ‘rāja-śabda’ to dispossess others, while Varāha condemns the acts.","item_prompts":["tax-collector with ledger","soldiers seizing grain or cattle","courtier whispering to a king/judge","victims pleading","Varāha’s instructive gesture","scales of justice tipped"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong narrative bands—tax extraction scene, court intrigue scene; Varāha as moral center with commanding posture; earthy reds/ochres for oppression motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on royal court; ornate king’s throne; Varāha’s haloed presence as dharma-voice; embossed coins/tribute imagery.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined court scene with subtle expressions; emphasis on the whispering influence-peddler and the distressed petitioner; Varāha as calm but severe teacher.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature court and bazaar scenes; delicate linework showing seizure of goods; Varāha and Bhū-devī framed in a pavilion as moral commentary."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"stern, reformist","suggested_raga":"Shubhapantuvarali","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, emphatic, condemning"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
P
Political Economy (pre-modern)

FAQs

It preserves a moral critique of predatory intermediaries—those who exploit taxation or proximity to power—reflecting concerns about governance and corruption in pre-modern discourse.

No specific place is named; the verse critiques a general social phenomenon.

Condemnation of theft, coercive appropriation, and exploiting royal authority for personal gain.

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