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Varaha Purana 141.41 — Adhyaya 141, Shloka 41

The Sacred Greatness of Badarikāśrama

Badrinath Region

तत्राहं तोषितस्तेन अत्रिपुत्रेण माधवि। नवपञ्चककोट्यस्तु कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम्॥

tatrāhaṁ toṣitas tena atriputreṇa mādhavi | navapañcakakoṭyas tu kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram ||

హే మాధవీ, అక్కడ అత్రిపుత్రుడు అత్యంత దుష్కరమైన కర్మను చేసి తొమ్మిది మరియు ఐదు కోట్లకు సమానమైన పుణ్యాన్ని సంపాదించగా నేను ప్రసన్నుడనయ్యాను।

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
तोषितःwas pleased/satisfied
तोषितः:
Kriyā (क्रिया/स्थितिवर्णन)
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘अहम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
तेनby him / by that
तेन:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
अत्रि-पुत्रेणby Atri’s son
अत्रि-पुत्रेण:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: ‘Atri’s son’); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
माधविO Mādhavī
माधवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमाधवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
नव-पञ्चक-कोट्यःnine groups of five crores (i.e., 45 crores)
नव-पञ्चक-कोट्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) + पञ्चक (प्रातिपदिक) + कोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (numerical compound); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्या-विशिष्टाः कोटयः
तुand/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriyā (क्रिया—पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/त्वान्त), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया (having done)
कर्मa deed/ritual act
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
सु-दुष्करम्very difficult
सु-दुष्करम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + दुष्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (intensifying: ‘very difficult’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘कर्म’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha addresses Bhū (Mādhavī) directly, narrating a past sacred episode and his satisfaction (toṣa) with Atri’s son."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, attentive","key_question":"Implicit: which sacred act/site earned Varāha’s pleasure and what is its measure of merit?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Extraordinary, arduous ritual action (karma suduṣkaram) performed with devotion is praised as highly meritorious and pleasing to the Lord.","karmic_consequence":"Such action accrues immense puṇya (figuratively ‘nine and five koṭis’) and draws divine favor; negligence implies loss of that merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-karma synthesis","core_concept":"Divine pleasure (toṣa/prasāda) is won by strenuous dharmic action offered in devotion, not by mere claim of status.","practical_application":"Undertake demanding dharmic observances (yajña, dāna, tīrtha-sevā) with sincerity, dedicating the fruit to Bhagavān."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ritual Culture","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha/kshetra (implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: adjacent Somagiri/tīrtha narrative in 141.47–51 (site-merit progression)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, in a calm instructive posture, recounts to Bhū-devī how Atri’s son performed an arduous rite at a sacred spot, earning immense merit and Varāha’s satisfaction.","item_prompts":["Varāha as teacher (seated/standing)","Bhū-devī listening with folded hands","austere ritual scene in background (fire-altar, offerings)","inscription-like ‘koṭi’ merit symbolism (piles of grains/coins as metaphor)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: serene Varāha teaching Bhū-devī, warm ochres/greens, stylized yajña-kuṇḍa behind, ornate jewelry, calm śānta bhāva.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: Varāha and Bhū-devī with gold-leaf halos, miniature yajña scene, rich reds, heavy ornaments, embossed sacred implements.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, Varāha gesturing as guru, Bhū-devī attentive, subtle ritual fire and offerings.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside tīrtha setting, intimate dialogue composition, simplified yajña elements, lyrical calm palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverential, didactic","suggested_raga":"Yaman (or Kalyani)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, explanatory, warm"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It embeds genealogical memory (Atri’s lineage) into a tīrtha account, reflecting how Purāṇic texts link place, ritual achievement, and revered lineages.

The location is referenced only as “there” (tatra), continuing the Somābhiṣeka-tīrtha context; no additional identifying markers appear in this verse.

The verse highlights disciplined effort (undertaking difficult actions/rites) as a valued ideal within the text’s merit-and-place framework.

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