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Varaha Purana 140.97: Adhyaya 140, Shloka 97

The Greatness of Kokāmukha (Badarī): Varāha’s Hidden Abode and the Sacred Waters

ये मां स्मरन्ति वै भूमे पुरुषा मुक्तकिल्बिषाः ॥ तत्र कुर्वन्ति कर्माणि शुद्धाः संसारमोक्षणे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 140.97

ye māṁ smaranti vai bhūme puruṣā muktakilbiṣāḥ | tatra kurvanti karmāṇi śuddhāḥ saṁsāramokṣaṇe ||

హే భూమీ! నన్ను స్మరించే పురుషులు పాపముక్తులు అవుతారు. శుద్ధులై వారు అక్కడ సంసారమోక్షార్థం కర్మలను ఆచరిస్తారు.

yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
smarantiremember
smaranti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Avadhāraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphasis (निपात)
bhūmeO Earth
bhūme:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
puruṣāḥmen/persons
puruṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
mukta-kilbiṣāḥfreed from sins
mukta-kilbiṣāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of puruṣāḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootmukta (कृदन्त; मुच् धातु) + kilbiṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘muktaḥ kilbiṣāt’ (freed from sin); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक अव्यय)
kurvantido/perform
kurvanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्/Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
karmāṇiactions/rites
karmāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
śuddhāḥpure
śuddhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of puruṣāḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
saṁsāra-mokṣaṇefor liberation from worldly existence
saṁsāra-mokṣaṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) / Prayojana-bhāva (प्रयोजनभाव)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṁsāra (प्रातिपदिक) + mokṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘saṁsārāt mokṣaṇam’ (liberation from saṁsāra); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address to Bhū-devī (‘bhūme’); Varāha teaches that smaraṇa of him purifies and reorients action toward mokṣa."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"burdened yet hopeful—Earth as witness to beings’ sins, now hearing the remedy of remembrance","key_question":"What is the efficacious means by which beings become freed from sin and act toward liberation?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Not specified; applies to the pilgrimage locale under discussion in the Mathurā-maṇḍala narrative frame","parikrama_context":"Supports pilgrimage ethos: remembrance (smaraṇa) while performing tīrtha-karmas makes them mokṣa-directed rather than merely merit-seeking.","krishna_connection":"Theology of smaraṇa anticipates later Kṛṣṇa-bhakti praxis (nāma-smaraṇa), though the object here is Varāha/Viṣṇu."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Remembering the Lord (smaraṇa) frees one from sins; purified, one should perform actions aimed at liberation.","karmic_consequence":"Smaraṇa removes kīlbiṣa and makes karma śuddha and mokṣa-oriented; absence of remembrance leaves actions bound to saṃsāra."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha as the salvific ground of dharma: remembrance aligns the microcosm (mind/action) with the cosmic sustainer, dissolving karmic impurity.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Smaraṇa as internal yajña (manasika-yajña): the mind offers continuous āhuti of remembrance, purifying the ‘sacrificer’ (agent) and his acts.","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti as a purifier leading to mokṣa; memory of Īśvara reduces avidyā-driven identification and loosens karmic bondage, enabling liberation-oriented action (niṣkāma tendency)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-as-purification-and-moksha-orientation","core_concept":"Remembrance of the Lord is both expiation and reorientation: it cleanses the agent and redirects karma toward saṃsāra-mokṣa.","practical_application":"Integrate nāma/smaraṇa into all rites and pilgrimages; perform duties with liberation-intent (mokṣa-buddhi) rather than mere worldly gain."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Soteriology (Liberation)","Pilgrimage Culture"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: kṣetra/tīrtha region

Related Themes: 140.140.8 (saṅga-tyāga and Varāha-loka)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha addressing Bhū-devī while devotees/pilgrims practice remembrance—hands in japa, eyes closed—performing tīrtha rites with a luminous purity around them.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking to Bhū-devī","devotees doing japa/smaraṇa","tīrtha water and offerings","aura of purification (light around heads/hearts)","scroll/banner with ‘smaraṇa’ motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: frontal Varāha and Bhū-devī in dialogue; rhythmic rows of devotees with prayer beads; warm sacred palette emphasizing purity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf halos for Varāha and devotees; ornate japa-mālā details; temple/tīrtha backdrop with rich embellishment.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant figures, fine jewelry; subtle glow around devotees; balanced composition of dialogue and practice.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate devotional scene; small group of pilgrims by water; Varāha and Bhū-devī above as divine witnesses; emphasis on tender bhakti mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional, purifying, encouraging","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"warm, reassuring, gently emphatic on ‘smaranti’ and ‘mokṣaṇe’"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Purāṇic Discourse
S
Soteriology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic pattern where remembrance of a central divine instructor is linked with purification and liberation-oriented practice, illustrating devotional soteriology within early medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific toponym appears in this verse; it functions as a general statement, likely referring to a previously mentioned sacred site or ritual context in the surrounding passage.

Cultivate mindful remembrance and act with purified intention toward liberation rather than merely worldly outcomes.

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