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Varaha Purana 137.31: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 31

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

ततः स पद्मपत्राक्षः कलिङ्गानां जनाधिपः ॥ उवाच मधुरं वाक्यं काञ्चीराजसुतां तदा ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.31

tataḥ sa padma-patrākṣaḥ kaliṅgānāṃ janādhipaḥ || uvāca madhuraṃ vākyaṃ kāñcī-rāja-sutāṃ tadā ||

అప్పుడు పద్మపత్రాక్షుడైన కలింగుల జనాధిపతి, ఆ సమయంలో కాంచీ రాజకుమార్తెతో మధురమైన మాటలు పలికాడు।

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/अनन्तरम् (thereupon/then)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पद्मपत्राक्षःlotus-leaf-eyed
पद्मपत्राक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपद्म + पत्र + अक्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (पद्मपत्रे इव अक्षिणी यस्य सः) विशेषणम् (qualifying सः)
कलिङ्गानाम्of the Kaliṅgas
कलिङ्गानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootकलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन
जनाधिपःruler of the people
जनाधिपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जनानाम् अधिपः)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
मधुरम्sweet
मधुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying वाक्यम्)
वाक्यम्speech/words
वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
काञ्चीराजसुताम्the daughter of the king of Kāñcī
काञ्चीराजसुताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाञ्ची + राजा + सुता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (काञ्चीराजस्य सुता)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)

Varāha (default—speaker not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"nīti (soft power)","core_concept":"Mādhurya (gentle speech) as a royal instrument—persuasion and alliance-building through courteous words.","practical_application":"Practice satya with priya-vākya (truth spoken pleasantly) in governance and relationships."}

Subject Matter: ["Ancient Geography","Courtly Culture","Dynastic Narrative","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: royal court / inter-regional polity setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: narrative thread of Kaliṅga ruler and Kāñcī princess continues beyond this verse.

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lotus-eyed king of Kaliṅga in a court setting addressing the Kāñcī princess with gentle, sweet words; attendants and royal decor frame the scene.","item_prompts":["king with ‘padma-patrākṣa’ eyes emphasized","princess with South Indian royal ornaments","court pillars, throne, parasol (chatra)","attendants with fly-whisks (cāmara)","scroll/gesture of speech"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: frontal royal figures, ornate jewelry, expressive eyes; warm reds/ochres; the king’s speaking gesture highlighted; palace backdrop stylized.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central enthroned king with gold-leaf ornaments; princess in rich sari; heavy gilded arch; speech moment captured with poised hand mudrā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court interior, refined facial expressions; emphasis on textiles and jewelry; gentle romantic-diplomatic mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate court vignette with delicate architecture; lyrical expressions; soft palette; emphasis on eye-epithet and tender dialogue."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"courtly, gentle narrative","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"smooth, slightly intimate, storytelling"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient South Asian Geography
C
Classical Sanskrit Epithets
C
Cultural History

FAQs

The mention of Kāñcī and Kaliṅga indicates how Purāṇic narratives embed recognizable regional names, useful for studying cultural memory and inter-regional linkages.

Kāñcī is explicitly named; in scholarship it is commonly associated with Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu), though the verse itself provides no further topographic detail.

The verse does not state a direct injunction; it sets a scene emphasizing refined speech and courtly interaction as valued social conduct.

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