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Varaha Purana 128.85 — Adhyaya 128, Shloka 85

Rites for the comb, collyrium, and mirror; initiations for the four social orders; and the Gaṇāntikā vow/insignia

धरोवाच ॥ श्रुता दीक्षा यथान्यायं चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य केशव ॥ दीक्षितैः किं नु कर्तव्यं तव कर्मपरायणैः ।

dharovāca || śrutā dīkṣā yathā-nyāyaṃ cāturvarṇyasya keśava || dīkṣitaiḥ kiṃ nu kartavyaṃ tava karma-parāyaṇaiḥ

ధర పలికెను—హే కేశవా! చాతుర్వర్ణ్యానికి యథావిధిగా దీక్ష వినబడింది. మరి నీ కర్మములలో పరాయణులైన దీక్షితులు ఏమి చేయవలెను?

धरःDhara
धरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन; वक्तृ-निर्देश (speaker)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; 'said'
श्रुताheard
श्रुता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √श्रु धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'heard'
दीक्षाinitiation
दीक्षा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता/विषय), एकवचन
यथा-न्यायम्according to proper procedure
यथा-न्यायम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + न्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययत्वेन प्रयोगः; 'according to rule'
चातुर्वर्ण्यस्यof the four varṇas
चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootचातुर्वर्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; 'of the fourfold varṇa-system'
केशवO Keśava
केशव:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
दीक्षितैःby the initiated (persons)
दीक्षितैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दिक्ष्/दीक्ष् धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त, पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण/सह), बहुवचन; 'by/with the initiated'
किम्what
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; प्रश्नार्थक (interrogative)
नुindeed/then (question particle)
नु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (interrogative/emphatic particle)
कर्तव्यम्should be done
कर्तव्यम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (gerundive/future passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'to be done/should be done'
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; 'of you/your'
कर्म-परायणैःby those devoted to (their) duties
कर्म-परायणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: 'कर्मणि परायण' (devoted to duty)

Pṛthivī (Dhara)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Bhu Devi (Dhara) directly questions Keśava/Varāha about post-initiation conduct for the four varṇas."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, seeking procedural clarity for dharmic order","key_question":"After hearing the proper dīkṣā for the four varṇas, what duties/practices must the initiated perform as devotion to your prescribed acts?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Having received dīkṣā according to varṇāśrama-nyāya, the initiated must follow the Lord’s prescribed ritual-ethical duties under rule.","karmic_consequence":"Proper post-dīkṣā conduct sustains purity and eligibility for mantra/ritual fruits; neglect implies ritual failure and loss of merit/adhikāra."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-adhikāra and karma-yoga-bhakti synthesis","core_concept":"Initiation is not merely a rite; it establishes ongoing obligation (kartavya) aligned with divine ordinance.","practical_application":"After receiving mantra/saṃskāra, maintain daily discipline, purity, and prescribed observances rather than treating dīkṣā as a one-time event."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics","Social History"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive/śānta-leaning)

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 128.128.5-8 (Gaṇāntikā dīkṣā details; mantra; materials; counts/measures)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu Devi, personified as Dhara, respectfully questions Keśava/Varāha about the duties of the initiated across the four varṇas.","item_prompts":["Bhu Devi with earth-toned garments and lotus","Varāha/Keśava seated as teacher","gesture of inquiry (añjali)","scripture/ritual manual motif","four varṇa symbols subtly indicated"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Earth-goddess in añjali before Varāha-teacher; warm ochres/greens; ornate jewelry; calm didactic court-like setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha/Keśava with halo and gold-leaf arch; Bhu Devi at lower right in reverence; minimal background, rich ornament.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework; soft shading; intimate guru-upadeśa composition with Bhu Devi’s questioning posture emphasized.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside-like stylized backdrop; delicate faces; Bhu Devi and Varāha in quiet dialogue with manuscript elements."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructive, inquisitive","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or a calm Bhairavī-leaning choice)","pace":"medium-slow, clear enunciation","voice_tone":"gentle, didactic, attentive to the interrogative cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dialogue Literature

FAQs

It preserves the pedagogical dialogue format typical of Purāṇas, where personified Earth queries Viṣṇu/Varāha, allowing systematic exposition of initiation norms and post-ritual obligations.

No specific place-name is given; the speaker is Dhara, the personified Earth.

Seek clarity about responsibilities after formal commitment (initiation), emphasizing accountability and correct practice.

Ask anything about this verse

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