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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 30

Dīpa-vidhi-vyākhyānam

Procedure for Lamp-Offering to Hanumān

प्रतिमाग्रे प्रमोदेन ग्रहभूतग्रहेषु च । चतुष्पथे तथा प्रोक्तं षट्सु दीपप्रदापनम् ॥ ३० ॥

pratimāgre pramodena grahabhūtagraheṣu ca | catuṣpathe tathā proktaṃ ṣaṭsu dīpapradāpanam || 30 ||

ఆనందభావంతో దేవప్రతిమ ముందు దీపం సమర్పించాలి; గ్రహాలు, భూతగ్రహాలకు సంబంధించిన స్థలాల్లో కూడా. అలాగే చౌరస్తాలో—ఈ ఆరు సందర్భాలలో దీపప్రదానం శాస్త్రోక్తం.

प्रतिमा-अग्रेin front of the idol
प्रतिमा-अग्रे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक) + अग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः) — ‘प्रतिमायाः अग्रे’ (in front of the image)
प्रमोदेनwith joy
प्रमोदेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमोद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental — ‘with joy’
ग्रह-भूत-ग्रहेषुin (cases of) planetary and spirit afflictions
ग्रह-भूत-ग्रहेषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह (प्रातिपदिक) + भूत (प्रातिपदिक) + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (ग्रहाश्च भूताश्च) + ‘ग्रह’ (seizure/affliction) — ‘in planetary and spirit-possessions/afflictions’
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
चतुष्पथेat a crossroads
चतुष्पथे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative — ‘at the crossroads/four-way’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — ‘likewise/also’
प्रोक्तम्is prescribed/said
प्रोक्तम्:
कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive predication)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु) → प्रोक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘(it is) said/prescribed’
षट्सुin six (cases)
षट्सु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootषष् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; numeral adjective — ‘in six (places/occasions)’
दीप-प्रदापनम्the offering/lighting of a lamp
दीप-प्रदापनम्:
कर्ता/विधेय (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootदीप (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रदापन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः) — ‘दीपस्य प्रदापनम्’ (offering/lighting of a lamp)

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

FAQs

It teaches that dīpa-dāna (lamp-offering) is not merely decorative worship but a purificatory act to bring auspiciousness—performed joyfully and in specific sacred/liminal places to remove obstacles and invite divine light.

By emphasizing offering a lamp before the deity’s image with pramoda (gladness), it frames devotion as heartfelt service; the outer act becomes bhakti when done with reverence and positive intention.

Jyotiṣa (Vedic astrology) is implied through graha-related locations and remedies, showing how ritual actions like lamp-offering are used as traditional upāyas for planetary afflictions and unseen disturbances (bhūta).