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Varaha Purana 21.9 — Adhyaya 21, Shloka 9

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari–Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

तत्र दाक्षायणीपुत्राः सर्वे देवाः सवासवाः । वसवोऽष्टौ च रुद्राश्च आदित्या मरुतस्तथा ॥ २१.१० ॥

tatra dākṣāyaṇīputrāḥ sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ | vasavo 'ṣṭau ca rudrāś ca ādityā marutas tathā || 21.10 ||

அங்கே தாக்ஷாயணியின் புதல்வர்களாக இந்திரனுடன் கூடிய எல்லாத் தேவர்களும் கூறப்படுகின்றனர்—எட்டு வசுக்கள், ருத்ரர்கள், ஆதித்யர்கள், மேலும் மருத்களும்.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
दाक्षायणीपुत्राःsons of Dākṣāyaṇī
दाक्षायणीपुत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्षायणी-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दाक्षायण्याः पुत्राः)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सवासवाःtogether with the Vasus/Indras
सवासवाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-वासव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (वासवैः सह/वासवान् सहिताः)
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; संख्या-विशेषण
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकार-वाचक अव्यय (adverb: 'likewise/also')

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of ordered plurality","core_concept":"Many divine functions (Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas, Maruts, Indra) are coordinated within a genealogical and functional order rather than random multiplicity.","practical_application":"See diverse forces (psychological, social, natural) as coordinated roles within one system; cultivate harmony among ‘departments’ of life."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Genealogy","Taxonomy of Deities"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic/social order

Related Themes: Subsequent elaborations of deva-gaṇas and their functions in the same adhyāya/sarga context

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A tableau of divine classes arrayed in groups: Indra with the gods, eight Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas, and Maruts—presented as a genealogical ‘family’ stemming from Dakṣāyaṇī.","item_prompts":["Indra with vajra","group of eight Vasus (elemental emblems)","Rudras with tridents/serpents/ashes motifs","Ādityas with solar halos","Maruts as wind/warrior youths with banners"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: grouped deities in registers; Indra central; consistent facial typology; symbolic attributes simplified; rich flat colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: multiple small deity figures with gold halos; Indra prominent with ornate throne; embossed ornaments; symmetrical grouping.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant, less crowded grouping; soft shading; clear iconographic attributes; balanced composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative assembly in a court-like setting; airy spacing; delicate line; mountains/sky as backdrop for Maruts."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"formal, enumerative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"clear, rhythmic, list-like precision"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
I
Indic Cosmology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic method of organizing cosmology through genealogical and categorical lists of divine groups (e.g., Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas, Maruts), useful for tracing intertextual parallels across Purāṇas and epics.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a classificatory statement within a broader cosmological or genealogical context.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical function is taxonomic—presenting an ordered account of divine classes to structure cosmological knowledge.

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