Adhyaya 25 Mantra 43 - Shukla Yajurveda | Tamil | Vedapath

Various Rishis

Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 25, Mantra 43

Rishi: Traditionally ascribed within Vājasaneyin transmission (often left unspecified for prose-like protective formulas).

Devata: Rakṣohā/Apotropaic (protective) intent; implicitly Agni/Indra as protectors in the rite.

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (ritual formula; exact metrical classification uncertain).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

मा त्वा॑ तपत्प्रि॒य आ॒त्माऽपि॒यन्तं॒ मा स्वधि॑तिस्त॒न्व आ ति॑ष्ठिपत्ते । मा ते॑ गृ॒ध्नुर॑विश॒स्ताऽति॒हाय॑ छि॒द्रा गात्रा॑ण्य॒सिना॒ मिथू॑ कः

Transliteration

mā tvā́ tapatpriyá ātmā́’piyántaṃ mā svádhitiḥ tanvá ā́ tiṣṭhipatte | mā té gṛdhnúr aviśastā́’ tihā́ya chidrá gā́trāṇy asínā mithū́ kaḥ

Translation

இங்கிருந்து புறப்படும் உன் பிரிய ஆத்மா எரியாதிருக்கட்டும்; கோடரி உன் உடல்மேல் விழாதிருக்கட்டும். உன்னைத் தாண்டிச் செல்லும் பேராசை கொண்ட தாக்குதலாளர்கள், பரஸ்பரக் குழப்பத்தில், கத்தியால் உன் அங்கங்களைத் துளைதுளையாக்காதிருக்கட்டும்.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

मा । त्वा॑ । तपत् । प्रि॒यः । आ॒त्मा । अ॒पि॒यन्त॑म् । मा । स्वधि॑तिः । त॒न्वः । आ । ति॒ष्ठि॒पत् । ते । मा । ते॑ । गृ॒ध्नुः । अ॒वि॒श॒स्ताः । अ॒ति॒हाय॑ । छि॒द्राः । गात्रा॑णि । अ॒सिना॑ । मिथू॑ । कः

Word by Word

माdo not

त्वाyou (as object)

तपत्may (it) burn / torment

प्रियःdear (one)

आत्माself

अपिalso / even

यन्तम्going / approaching

माdo not

स्वधितिःaxe

तन्वःof (your) body

आtowards / onto

तिष्ठिपत्may (it) stand / fall upon

तेof you / for you

माdo not

तेyour

गृध्नुःthe greedy one / seizer

अविशःthe ram (sheep)

ताthose

अतिहायhaving passed beyond / having left aside

छिद्राperforated / wounded

गात्राणिlimbs

असिनाwith a sword

मिथूmutually / wrongly / in confusion

कःwho? / which one?

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Indra

Rakṣohā (apotropaic force)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes