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Rig Veda 5.44.4Mandala 5, Sukta 44, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.44

Devata: Uncertain (verse contains obscure proper name Krivi; likely within Agni hymn but referencing auxiliary forces/obstacles)

प्र व एते सुयुजो यामन्निष्टये नीचीरमुष्मै यम्य ऋतावृधः । सुयन्तुभिः सर्वशासैरभीशुभिः क्रिविर्नामानि प्रवणे मुषायति ॥

prá va ete suyújo yā́mann iṣṭáye nī́cīr amúṣmai yamyá ṛtā́vṛdhaḥ | suyántubhiḥ sarvaśā́sair abhī́śubhiḥ krívir nā́māni praváṇe muṣāyati ||

இவை சுயுஜ (நன்றாக இணைக்கப்பட்ட) சக்திகள், அபிஷ்டி (இஷ்ட-நிறைவேற்றம்) பெறும் பயணத்தில் முன்னே செல்கின்றன; அந்த (தேவன்/யஜமானன்) பொருட்டு கீழ்நோக்கி வணங்கி, ருதத்தால் வளர்கின்றன. எல்லா சாஸனங்களுடனும், அபீஷு (கட்டுப்பாட்டு கயிறு/கதிர்கள்) எனும் ஆளும் கதிர்களுடனும்—சரிவில் ‘கிரிவி’ பெயர்களை (நிலைத்த அடையாளங்களை) அபகரிக்கிறான்.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वःof you (your)
वः:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
सुयुजःwell-yoked, well-harnessed
सुयुजः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-युज् (prātipadika from √युज्)
यामन्on the journey, in the course (of going)
यामन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयामन्
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice/oblation, for the desired rite
इष्टये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि
नीचीःdownward (courses/paths), low-lying (streams)
नीचीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootनीचि (adv./adj. stem)
अमुष्मैto that (one), for him
अमुष्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष्मद्
यम्यःrestraining, guiding, controlling
यम्यः:
Kartā (apposition/epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootयम्य (from √यम्)
ऋतावृधःincreasing (upholding) ṛta, fostering cosmic order
ऋतावृधः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत-वृध् (compound)
सुयन्तुभिःwith well-driving/impelling (means/agents)
सुयन्तुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (instrumental agent/means)
Rootसुयन्तु (instr. pl. of a noun/agent-stem from √सु/√सव् ‘to impel/press’)
सर्वशासैःwith all-ruling/all-commanding (powers/ordinances)
सर्वशासैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-शास (compound)
अभीशुभिःwith reins, with guiding lines
अभीशुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-ईशु (compound)
क्रिविःKrivi (a person/tribal name)
क्रिविः:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun
Rootक्रिवि
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
प्रवणेon the slope, in the declivity
प्रवणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवण
मुषायतिsteals, robs
मुषायति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√मुष्
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