Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.64.30: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 64, Shloka 30

शब्दवेध्य-अनर्थः, ऋषिशापः, दशरथस्य प्राणत्यागः

The Sound-Target Tragedy, the Sage’s Curse, and Dasaratha’s Death

तौ पुत्रमात्मन स्स्पृष्ट्वा तमासाद्य तपस्विनौ।निपेततुश्शरीरेऽस्य पिता चास्येदमब्रवीत्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.64.30

tau putram ātmanaḥ spṛṣṭvā tam āsādya tapasvinau | nipetatuḥ śarīre 'sya pitā cāsyedam abravīt ||

தங்கள் மகனிடம் சென்று அவன் உடலைத் தொட்டவுடன், அந்த இரு தவசிகளும் அவன் உடலின் மீது விழுந்தனர்; பின்னர் அவன் தந்தை இவ்வாறு கூறினார்।

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual)
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
आत्मनःof their own
आत्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषण-प्रयोगः (as possessive qualifier)
स्पृष्ट्वाhaving touched
स्पृष्ट्वा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वकाल (prior action)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
आसाद्यhaving approached
आसाद्य:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
तपस्विनौthe two ascetics
तपस्विनौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन
निपेततुःfell down
निपेततुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√पत् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन
शरीरेon the body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
इदम्this (speech/words)
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Both the ascetics stroking their son's body and collapsed upon it. And the father said:

D
Daśaratha
A
ascetic father (muni/tapasvin)
S
son (Śravaṇa, implied)

FAQs

Recognition of relational duty: the parents’ touch and collapse reflect the sacred bond of family (pitṛ-dharma/mātṛ-dharma) and the gravity of harm done to dependents.

The blind ascetic couple physically confirms their son’s death and is overwhelmed; the father begins a lament addressed to the child.

Parental devotion and attachment—shown through immediate physical embrace and grief, underscoring the depth of familial responsibility.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App