Mantra 8

Sukta 8

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यथेन्द्र उद्वाचनं लब्ध्वा चक्रे अधस्पदम्। कृण्वे३ऽहमधरांस्तथामूञ्छश्वतीभ्यः समाभ्यः

IAST Transliteration

yáthéndra udvā́canam labdhvā́ cakré ádhaspadam | kṛṇvé ’hám ádharāṃs tathā́mū́ñ chāśvatī́bhyaḥ sámābhyaḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

As Indra, having won the upraised word, established for them the nether place—so do I make those yonder ones inferior, for everlasting years, through all the seasons of time.

Translation

இந்திரன் உயர்த்தப்பட்ட சொல்—உத்வாசனம் (உயர்ந்த வாக்கு/உத்கோஷம்)—பெற்று, அவர்களுக்கு அதஸ்பதம் (கீழ்நிலை இடம்) நிறுவினான்; அதுபோலவே நான் அங்கே உள்ள அவர்களைத் தாழ்வானவர்களாக (அதர) ஆக்குகிறேன்—நித்திய ஆண்டுகள், எல்லா பருவங்களும் காலச் சுழற்சிகளும் முழுவதும்.

Word by Word

यथाjust as / as

इन्द्रःIndra

उद्वाचनम्a proclamation/utterance (a spoken formula)

लब्ध्वाhaving obtained

चक्रेmade / did

अधःपदम्a lower place/footing

कृण्वेI make / I render

अहम्I

अधरान्lower / inferior (ones)

तथाso / in the same way

अमून्those (yonder)

शश्वतीभ्यःfrom the everlasting/continual (ones/times)

समाभ्यःfrom the years / seasons

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras (verify in anukramaṇī)

Devata: Indra (paradigmatic); the ritual ‘I’ as empowered agent

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From mythic precedent to personal appropriation of power, ending in a long-term seal.","listener_experience":"Confidence and uprightness; a sense of standing above recurring threats.","intensity":7}