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Atharva Veda 13.2.14: Kanda 13, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 14

Sukta 2

यत् स॑मु॒द्रमनु॑ श्रि॒तं तत् सि॑षासति॒ सूर्यः॑ । अध्वा॑स्य॒ वित॑तो म॒हान् पूर्व॒श्चाप॑रश्च॒ यः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 13.2.14

yát samudrám ánu śritáṃ tát siṣāsati sū́ryaḥ | ádhvā́syá vítato mahā́n pū́rvaś cā́paraś ca yáḥ ||

What rests along upon the Ocean—unto that the Sun would fain attain. Vast is his pathway, stretched abroad, both eastern and again the western one.

கடலைச் சார்ந்து நிலைத்திருப்பதைக்—அதையே அடைய சூரியன் விரும்புகின்றான். அவன் பாதை மாபெரும்; விரிந்தது—கிழக்கிலும், மீண்டும் மேற்கிலும்.

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma (यत् = ‘यद् वस्तु’ इति, तत्-सम्बन्धेन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्रम्the ocean
समुद्रम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अनु + श्रितम् इत्यत्र ‘समुद्रम्’ = आश्रय-स्थानम्/आधारः)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, following, in accordance with
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्रितम्resting on, resorted to
श्रितम्:
— (यत्-शब्दस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerbal adjective (past passive participle)
Rootश्रि (धातु) → श्रित (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (सिषासति इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सिषासतिdesires to rule/command
सिषासति:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशास् (धातु) + सन् (इच्छार्थक) → सिषास (desiderative stem)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वाthe path, course
अध्वा:
Kartā/Adhikaraṇa (विततः इत्यस्य विषयः/आधारः: ‘मार्गः’)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/its
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः: ‘of him/its’ = सूर्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विततःstretched out, extended
विततः:
TypeVerbal adjective (past passive participle)
Rootवि + तन् (धातु) → वितत (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वःthe former, eastern
पूर्वः:
Kartā (यः इत्यस्य विशेषण-समुच्चयः)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
अपरःthe latter, western
अपरः:
Kartā (यः इत्यस्य विशेषण-समुच्चयः)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सूर्यः/अध्वा-सम्बद्धः ‘यः’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Solar hymn tradition in AV 13; r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī.

Devata: Sūrya; with cosmological support of Samudra (waters).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh.

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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