HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 47Shloka 18
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Varaha Purana 47.18: Adhyaya 47, Shloka 18

The Rite of Śrāvaṇa Bright-Fortnight Dvādaśī (Dāmodara Worship) and the Exemplum of King Nṛga

वामदेव उवाच । त्वमासीच्छूद्रजातीय अन्यजन्मनि पार्थिव । तत्र त्वया ब्राह्मणस्य प्रेषणं कुर्वता श्रुता । श्रावणस्य तु मासस्य शुक्लपक्षे तु द्वादशी ॥ ४७.१८ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 47.18

vāmadeva uvāca | tvam āsīc chūdrajātīya anyajanmani pārthiva | tatra tvayā brāhmaṇasya preṣaṇaṃ kurvatā śrutā | śrāvaṇasya tu māsasya śuklapakṣe tu dvādaśī || 47.18 ||

वामदेव उवाच । अन्यजन्मनि पार्थिव त्वं शूद्रजातीय आसीः । तत्र ब्राह्मणं दूतत्वेन प्रेषयता त्वया श्रुता । श्रावणमासे शुक्लपक्षे द्वादशीति विश्रुता ॥

vāmadevaḥVāmadeva
vāmadevaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/वक्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāmadeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative/प्रथमा (1), Singular/एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect/लिट् (परोक्शभूत), 3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष, Singular/एकवचन, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuzmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative/प्रथमा (1), Singular/एकवचन
āsītwere
āsīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormImperfect/लङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), 3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष, Singular/एकवचन, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
śūdra-jātīyaḥof Śūdra caste
śūdra-jātīyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśūdra (प्रातिपदिक) + jātīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘śūdrasya jātīyaḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative/प्रथमा (1), Singular/एकवचन; adjective qualifying ‘tvam’
anya-janmaniin another birth
anya-janmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक) + janman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘anye janmani’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative/सप्तमी (7), Singular/एकवचन
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative/सम्बोधन (8), Singular/एकवचन
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of place
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuzmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental/तृतीया (3), Singular/एकवचन
brāhmaṇasyaof a Brahmin
brāhmaṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive/षष्ठी (6), Singular/एकवचन
preṣaṇamsending/dispatching
preṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpreṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative/द्वितीया (2), Singular/एकवचन
kurvatāwhile doing
kurvatā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Instrumental/तृतीया (3), Singular/एकवचन, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग); agrees with ‘tvayā’
śrutāwas heard/learned
śrutā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa / Bhāva (भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/भूतकर्मणि), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative/प्रथमा (1), Singular/एकवचन; ellipsis: ‘dvādaśī śrutā (was heard/learned)’
śrāvaṇasyaof Śrāvaṇa (month)
śrāvaṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāvaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive/षष्ठी (6), Singular/एकवचन
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
māsasyaof the month
māsasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive/षष्ठी (6), Singular/एकवचन
śukla-pakṣein the bright fortnight
śukla-pakṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśukla (प्रातिपदिक) + pakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) ‘śuklaḥ pakṣaḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative/सप्तमी (7), Singular/एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
dvādaśīthe twelfth lunar day (Dvādaśī)
dvādaśī:
Karta (कर्ता) / Viṣaya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative/प्रथमा (1), Singular/एकवचन

Vāmadeva

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Vāmadevāśrama (speaker’s setting implied)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Past-birth status and actions condition present outcomes; hearing/learning about an auspicious dvādaśī in Śrāvaṇa (śukla pakṣa) sets up a remedial/merit-making observance tied to karmic uplift.","karmic_consequence":"Right observance (implied forthcoming) yields protection and elevation beyond birth-limits; neglect of dharmic opportunities perpetuates vulnerability and lower outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Śrāvaṇa-śukla-dvādaśī vrata (Vaiṣṇava dvādaśī; specific name not given in excerpt)","tithi_month":"Śrāvaṇa māsa, śukla pakṣa, dvādaśī","promised_fruit":"Implied: divine protection and karmic uplift across births; the narrative suggests the manifested protective devī is the fruit/sign of accrued merit (full phala likely stated in subsequent verses)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma and saṁskāra","core_concept":"Birth is not ultimate identity; actions and dharmic contact (hearing of vrata) create transformative trajectories.","practical_application":"Do not be fatalistic about social origin; adopt dharmic observances and right conduct to reshape future outcomes."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Calendar","Karma and Rebirth"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: jijñāsā

Type: āśrama

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 47.47.17 (question); Varāha Purāṇa 47.47.19+ (likely continuation: details of the dvādaśī observance and its fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sage Vāmadeva instructs the king about his past birth and introduces the sacred timing: Śrāvaṇa bright-fortnight dvādaśī.","item_prompts":["sage speaking with teaching gesture","king listening attentively","visual motif of lunar calendar/tithi (crescent/moon disk)","Śrāvaṇa seasonal cues (monsoon clouds, fresh greenery)","hermitage setting"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Vāmadeva in authoritative pose, king seated below; monsoon-green background; symbolic moon emblem indicating dvādaśī.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: teacher-sage with gold halo; decorative moon motif in upper panel; rich greens/blues for Śrāvaṇa season.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: calm didactic scene with refined expressions; subtle moon iconography; naturalistic monsoon ambiance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate teaching under a tree with rain-washed landscape; small moon symbol; gentle narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"measured, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It illustrates common Purāṇic narrative techniques—linking present circumstances to prior births—and preserves calendrical terminology (lunar tithis and months) used in historical South Asian time-reckoning and ritual culture.

No specific place-name is mentioned in this verse; the focus is temporal (Śrāvaṇa, bright fortnight, dvādaśī) rather than geographic.

The verse frames ethical causality through rebirth and highlights attentive hearing/learning of ritual-time knowledge, implying that actions and awareness in one context can shape later outcomes.

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