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Varaha Purana 180.5 — Adhyaya 180, Shloka 5

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

स्वदोषैः पतिताः सर्वे नरकं प्रति भामिनि ॥ सङ्करो नरकायैव कुलघ्नानां कुलस्य हि ॥

svadoṣaiḥ patitāḥ sarve narakaṃ prati bhāmini || saṅkaro narakāyaiva kulaghnānāṃ kulasya hi ||

हे भामिनि, स्वदोषैः पतिताः सर्वे नरकं प्रति यान्ति। कुलघ्नानां तु कुलस्य सङ्करोऽपि नरकायैव भवति॥

sva-doṣaiḥby their own faults
sva-doṣaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootsva + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
patitāḥfallen
patitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootpat (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
narakamhell
narakam:
Karma (कर्म/Object/Goal)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pratitowards
prati:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (उपसर्गसदृश अव्यय) governing Accusative; direction/towards (प्रत्यर्थ)
bhāminiO passionate lady
bhāmini:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāminī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
saṅkaraḥintermixture/degeneration
saṅkaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṅkara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
narakāyafor hell
narakāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient-End)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter stem used; Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारणार्थक अव्यय)
kulaghnānāmof clan-slayers
kulaghnānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkula + ghnā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
kulasyaof the family/clan
kulasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving emphasis/reason (हेतौ/खलु-अर्थ)

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Instructional address to Bhū-devī as 'bhāmini', explaining karmic outcomes tied to social/lineage disorder."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"concerned/curious about moral causality and collective downfall","key_question":"How do personal faults and social disorder (saṅkara, kulaghna-doṣa) lead beings toward naraka, and what preserves the family line and dharma?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Avoid doṣa-driven conduct that causes saṅkara and destroys kula; such adharma precipitates naraka-gati.","karmic_consequence":"Adharma (saṅkara/kulaghna-bhāva) results in hellward destiny; upholding kula-dharma supports auspicious gati and social stability."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-ethics (dharma/adharma causality)","core_concept":"Naraka is not arbitrary: beings fall by sva-doṣa; collective adharma (saṅkara, kula-nāśa) amplifies downfall.","practical_application":"Cultivate self-restraint and dharmic family/social duties; prevent actions that rupture trust, rites, and continuity of dharma in the household/community."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Order","Karmic Consequences"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 180 (continuing naraka/ritual causality narrative)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha, in calm didactic posture, addresses Bhū-devī, while a distant vignette hints at beings moving toward a dark naraka path—an ethical warning tableau.","item_prompts":["Varāha as teacher (no explicit boar traits)","Bhū-devī listening, concerned","shadowy path toward naraka","symbols of broken household/lineage (fallen lamp, snapped thread)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; Varāha seated as guru, Bhū-devī in profile; stylized dark procession toward a lower register suggesting naraka; ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with gold halo for Varāha; Bhū-devī with rich jewelry; gold-embossed dharma symbols; subdued dark corner indicating naraka-gati.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting finesse; expressive faces; minimal naraka vignette; emphasis on moral instruction gesture (abhaya/teaching mudrā).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari lyrical setting; hillside court-like dialogue; small symbolic scene of disorder/lineage break; soft washes and fine linework."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory, grave, reflective","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, compassionate warning"}

D
Dharma Discourse
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Literature
C
Cultural Norms

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic ethical framework linking personal fault (doṣa), social disruption (saṅkara), and punitive afterlife imagery (naraka), illustrating normative concerns of lineage and social continuity.

No geographic site is specified in this verse.

Personal misconduct and actions that harm familial continuity are framed as leading to severe consequences; the text emphasizes responsibility for one’s own faults.

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