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Shloka 68

Merit of Causeways and Crossings, Temple Construction Rewards, and the Rudrākṣa Mahātmya

धूपदानेन गंधर्वं चंदने द्विगुणं भवेत् । मृगमदागरुसत्वस्य दाने बहुफलं भवेत्

dhūpadānena gaṃdharvaṃ caṃdane dviguṇaṃ bhavet | mṛgamadāgarusatvasya dāne bahuphalaṃ bhavet

धूपदानात् गन्धर्वत्वफलप्राप्तिर्भवति; चन्दनदाने तद् द्विगुणं स्यात्। मृगमदागरुसत्त्वदानात् बहुपुण्यफलं भवेत्॥

धूप-दानॆनby giving incense
धूप-दानॆन:
Karana (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootधूप (प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भाव) < दा (धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (धूपस्य दानम्)
गन्धर्वम्(state of) a Gandharva
गन्धर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; फलरूपेण (object of ‘become/attain’)
चन्दनेin (the offering of) sandalwood
चन्दने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; विषय/अधिकरण (in the case of sandal)
द्वि-गुणम्double
द्वि-गुणम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (द्वौ गुणौ यस्य = double)
भवेत्would be/become
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मृग-मद-अगरु-सत्वस्यof the essence of musk and aloe-wood
मृग-मद-अगरु-सत्वस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक) + मद (प्रातिपदिक) + अगरु (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (मृगमदं च अगरु च तयोः सत्वम्/सारः)
दानेin giving
दाने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भाव) < दा (धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; विषय/अधिकरण (in the act of giving)
बहु-फलम्much fruit; great result
बहु-फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (बहु फलम्)
भवेत्would be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Unknown (context not provided; likely within a Pulastya–Bhīṣma style merit-discourse typical of the Padma Purāṇa)

Concept: Subtle offerings (dhūpa, candana, musk, agaru) refine the worshipper’s destiny; increasing purity and preciousness of the gift increases the fruit.

Application: Offer incense and sandal paste with mindful mantra; donate fragrant substances to temples or to Vaiṣṇava worshippers, prioritizing sincerity over luxury.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a sanctum, incense spirals upward in delicate ribbons while a priest anoints the deity with sandal paste; nearby, musk and agaru are presented in small golden bowls. The atmosphere is thick with sacred fragrance, suggesting the unseen presence of Gandharvas listening from above.","primary_figures":["temple priest (arcaka)","a Vaiṣṇava deity icon (Viṣṇu or Nārāyaṇa)","attendant devotees","celestial Gandharvas (subtle, in the upper background)"],"setting":"temple garbhagṛha with brass lamps, incense holder, sandal paste stone, offering trays","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoke gray","sandal beige","brass gold","deep maroon","peacock blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: richly adorned Viṣṇu icon receiving dhūpa and candana, thick gold leaf on crowns and arches, incense smoke rendered as stylized silver-gray curls, gem-studded offering bowls of musk and agaru, saturated reds and greens, symmetrical temple pillars framing the sanctum.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate shrine scene with fine lines showing incense smoke, soft candlelight glow, delicate hands applying sandal paste, faint Gandharva figures in the sky margin, cool blues and warm ochres balanced, refined facial expressions of devotion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines of the deity and arcaka, stylized incense plume, flat yet vibrant fields of red/yellow/green, ornamental borders with conch and lotus, large expressive eyes, temple-wall composition emphasizing ritual gestures.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Viṣṇu/Śrīnāth motif with elaborate floral borders, incense and sandal offerings depicted as ritual icons, peacocks and lotuses in corners, deep indigo ground with gold highlights, intricate textile-like patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","soft mridangam pulse","incense crackle","temple bells","low chanting"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धूपदानेन = धूप + दानेन; चंदने = चन्दने (अनुस्वार/वर्तनीभेद); मृगमदागरुसत्वस्य = मृग + मद + अगरु + सत्वस्य; बहुफलम् = बहु + फलम्.

G
Gandharva

FAQs

It recommends devotional gifting/offerings—incense, sandalwood, musk, and agaru essence—describing graded spiritual merit (puṇya-phala) from these acts.

“Gandharva” here indicates a heavenly status or refined celestial enjoyment traditionally associated with meritorious ritual acts; the verse uses it as a benchmark for the fruit of incense-offering.

It emphasizes generosity and reverent offerings—especially fragrant, pleasing substances—as a disciplined way to cultivate merit, suggesting that intention and quality of giving influence the spiritual result.