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Shloka 68

Adhyaya 45Jaimini’s Cosmological Questions and the Opening of Markandeya’s Account of Primary Creation

वृतमण्डं दशगुणैरेकेकैकत्वेन तैः पुनः ।

महता तत्प्रमाणेन सहैवानेन वेष्टितः ॥

vṛtamaṇḍaṃ daśaguṇair ekekaikatvena taiḥ punaḥ | mahatā tatpramāṇena sahaivānena veṣṭitaḥ

तैरेवावरणैर्लोकमण्डलं परिवेष्टितम्। प्रत्येकं पूर्वतो दशगुणं क्रमशो भवति; तेन महता प्रमाणेनैतत् सर्वं समावृतमेव॥

वृतमण्डम्the rounded sphere
वृतमण्डम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत-मण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; karmadhāraya ‘the circular sphere/egg’ (vṛtaṃ maṇḍam)
दशगुणैःby tenfold measures
दशगुणैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश-गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; instrumental ‘by tenfold factors’
एक-एक-एकत्वेनeach one successively
एक-एक-एकत्वेन:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएक + एक + एकत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव (adverbial), तृतीया एकवचन-रूपेण; ‘in each single (successive) manner’
तैःby those
तैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; instrumental pronoun
पुनःagain/further
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्ति/क्रमबोधक अव्यय (again/further)
महताby a great (measure)
महता:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; instrumental ‘by the great’ (measure)
तत्-प्रमाणेनby that measure
तत्-प्रमाणेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + प्रमाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; instrumental ‘by that measure/extent’
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Comitative/सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहार्थक अव्यय (with)
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
अनेनby this
अनेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; instrumental ‘by this’
वेष्टितःwas enclosed/wrapped
वेष्टितः:
क्रिया (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवेष्ट् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; predicate (understood subject: अण्डः/सः)
Cosmological narration; speaker not explicitly marked here

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

CosmologySacred geometry/measureĀvaraṇa (cosmic coverings)Sāṃkhya-influenced vocabulary

FAQs

Scale and order are sacred markers: the universe is portrayed as lawfully proportioned, supporting the Purāṇic view that cosmos reflects dharma-like regularity.

Sarga: technical description of the world-egg’s measurements and encasements.

Tenfold expansion symbolizes increasing subtlety and vastness as one moves outward from the manifest world, hinting at the mind’s inability to grasp the totality without contemplative discipline.