Shloka 16

Chapter 136: Pandava Counter-Encirclement and the Vāyavya-Astra Disruption

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनस्ततो राजन्नभ्यभाषत दुर्मुखम्‌ । एष दुर्मुख राधेयो भीमेन विरथीकृत:

Transliteration

duryodhanas tato rājann abhyabhāṣata durmukham | eṣa durmukha rādheyo bhīmena virathīkṛtaḥ ||

Translation

दुर्योधनस्ततो राजन्नभ्यभाषत दुर्मुखम् । एष दुर्मुख राधेयो भीमेन विरथीकृतः ।

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अभ्यभाषत: spoke to, addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दुर्मुखम्: Durmukha
• दुर्मुखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्मुख
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एषः: this (man)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्मुख: O Durmukha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्मुख
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• राधेयः: Radheya (Karna)
• राधेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमेन: by Bhima
• भीमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• विरथीकृतः: made chariotless, dismounted from the chariot
• Type: Verb
• Root: विरथीकृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), Passive sense

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Duryodhana
• Dhritarashtra
• Durmukha
• Radheya (Karna)
• Bhima