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Mantra 15

Sukta 8

याः पार्श्वे उपर्षन्त्यनुनिक्षन्ति पृष्टीः । अहिंसन्तीरनामया निर्द्रवन्तु बहिर्बिलम्

yā́ḥ pārśvé úparṣanty anuníkṣanti pṛṣṭī́ḥ | ahíṃsantīr anāmayā́ nírdravantu bahírbilám ||

What female powers that press upon the flank and, following on, fasten upon the back—harmless, unailing, let them run forth, away, unto the outer burrow.

याः पार्श्वे उपर्षन्त्यनुनिक्षन्ति पृष्ठीः। अहिंसन्तीरनामया निर्द्रवन्तु बहिर्बिलम्॥

याःwho/which (fem. pl.)
याः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पार्श्वेat/on the side
पार्श्वे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उपर्षन्तिthey assail/attack
उपर्षन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउप-ऋष् (धातु; ‘to injure/assail’, with उप-)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
उपपद/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (अव्यय)
निक्षन्तिthey pierce/stab
निक्षन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनि-क्षन् (धातु; ‘to pierce/stab’, with नि-)
पृष्ठीःthe backs/ridges (of the body)
पृष्ठीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठि (प्रातिपदिक)
अहिंसन्तीःnot harming, non-injuring
अहिंसन्तीः:
विशेषण (कर्मणः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootअ-हिंसन्ती (कृदन्त; √हिंस् ‘to injure’ + शतृ/शानच्-स्त्री ‘-न्ती’, with privative अ-)
अनामयाःfree from sickness
अनामयाः:
कर्तृ (याः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-नामय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘free from disease’, privative अ- + नामय)
निर्द्रवन्तुlet them run away/escape
निर्द्रवन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-द्रु (धातु; ‘to run’, with निर्-)
बहिःoutside
बहिः:
क्रियाविशेषण/देशवाचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहिः (अव्यय)
बिलम्the hole/burrow
बिलम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootबिल (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (yákṣma-bhaiṣajya cycle; specific r̥ṣi not stated in the provided excerpt)

Devata: Yákṣma (as disease-personification) / apotropaic expulsion

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; refrain-structure typical of AV anuṣṭubh healing verses)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From describing pressure and attachment to an assertive command of release and exile.","listener_experience":"Empowerment and relief; sensation of pushing pain away from the body.","intensity":6}