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Atharva Veda 9.2.10 — Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 10

Sukta 2

ज॒हि त्वं का॑म॒ मम ये स॒पत्ना॑ अ॒न्धा तमां॒स्यव॑ पादयैनान्। निरि॑न्द्रिया अर॒साः स॑न्तु॒ सर्वे॒ मा ते॑ जी॑विषुः कत॒मच्च॒नाहः॑

jahí tváṃ kā́ma máma yé sapátnā andhā́ támāṃsy áva pādayainān | nírindriyā arasā́ḥ santu sárve mā́ té jīviṣur katamáś canā́haḥ ||

Smite thou, O Kāma, those rivals of mine; cast them down into blind darknesses. Let them all be void of faculty, sapless; let them not live—no, not for any day whatsoever.

हे काम! मम ये सपत्नाः, तान् त्वं जहि; एतान् अन्धेषु तमांसि अवपादय। सर्वे निरिन्द्रियाः अरसाश्च सन्तु; ते कतमत्-च-न अहः मा जीविषुः।

जहिslay / strike down
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
कामO Kāma (Desire-personified)
काम:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन) / संबोधन-प्रयोग
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
ममof me / my
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
येwho
ये:
Kartā (of implied ‘are’/‘exist’ in relative clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
सपत्नाःrivals, enemies
सपत्नाः:
Kartā (relative clause) / also target group
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न
अन्धाःblind
अन्धाः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्ध
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
अवdown, away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
पादयcause to fall / drive down
पादय:
TypeVerb
Rootपद्/पादय (caus. of √पद् ‘to go/step’)
एनान्these (men), them
एनान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (enad-pronoun)
निःout, away
निः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः
इन्द्रियाःdeprived of power/senses; powerless
इन्द्रियाः:
Kartā (of ‘सन्तु’)
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रिय
अरसायाःsapless, tasteless; without vitality
अरसायाः:
Kartā (of ‘सन्तु’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरसा
सन्तुlet them be
सन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (√अस्)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Kartā (of ‘सन्तु’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
जीविषुःlet them not live
जीविषुः:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (√जीव्)
कतमany (at all)
कतम:
Karma (with implied ‘दिनम्/कालम्’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootकतम
and / even
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहःday
अहः:
Karma (temporal extent)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition.

Devata: Kāma (as destructive coercive power).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; long pādas with strong imperatives).

Primary: raudra

Secondary: bhayankara

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