Rig Veda 9.85.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 85, Mantra 8

Sukta 9.85

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 9.85; verse-length supports Jagatī)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पवमानो अभ्यर्षा सुवीर्यमुर्वीं गव्यूतिं महि शर्म सप्रथः । माकिर्नो अस्य परिषूतिरीशतेन्दो जयेम त्वया धनंधनम् ॥

Transliteration

pavámāno abhyàrṣā su-vī́ryam urvī́ṃ gavyū́tiṃ máhi śárma sa-práthāḥ | mā́kir no asyá pári-sūtir ī́śaténdo jayéma tváyā dhánaṃ-dhanam ||

Translation

О Сома, очищаясь, устремись к нам, принося героическую силу, широкое пастбище лучезарных лучей и великое, далеко простирающееся прибежище мира. Да не овладеет нами никакое окружное давление этой тьмы. С тобою, о Инду, да победим мы богатство за богатством — вновь и вновь обновляющиеся полноты.

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Word by Word

• पवमानः: the purifying (Soma), flowing/purifying
• पवमानः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पवमान- (√पू ‘पवने/शोधने’ से वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• अभि: towards, upon
• अभि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि

• अर्ष: rush/flow
• अर्ष: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ऋष् (गत्यर्थ/वेगार्थ) ‘to rush/flow’

• सुवीर्यम्: good heroism/valour, excellent strength
• सुवीर्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु- + वीर्य (वीर्य-)

• उर्वीम्: broad, wide
• उर्वीम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उर्वी-

• गव्यूतिम्: cattle-pasture; (lit.) cow-path/track, grazing-ground
• गव्यूतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गव्यूति-

• महि: greatly, mighty
• महि: (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: महि

• शर्म: shelter, protection, comfort
• शर्म: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर्मन्-

• सप्रथः: widely-spreading, broad-expanding
• सप्रथः: Kartā (पवमानस्य विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + प्रथस्/प्रथ- (प्रथस् ‘breadth, expanse’)

• मा: do not
• मा: (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• किः: anyone (whoever)
• किः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम् (किः = कश्चित्/कोऽपि, Vedic enclitic)

• नः: of us, our
• नः: Sampradāna (हित-सम्बन्ध) / सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अस्य: of this, of him/it
• अस्य: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (अस्य = ‘of this/its’)

• परिषूतिः: encircling assault/pressure; surrounding hostility
• परिषूतिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: परि- + √सू (सू ‘to press/impel’; परिषूति- ‘encompassing attack/pressure’)

• ईशते: has power, prevails
• ईशते: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ईश् ‘to rule, have power’

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma)
• इन्दो: Sampradāna/सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु-

• जयेम: may we win/conquer
• जयेम: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जि ‘to conquer’

• त्वया: by you, with you
• त्वया: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• धनम्: wealth, prize
• धनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन-

• धनम्: wealth (again: abundant wealth)
• धनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन-