Rig Veda 3.60.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 60, Mantra 4

Sukta 3.60

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for Maṇḍala 3)

Devata: Indra and the Ribhus

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इन्द्रेण याथ सरथं सुते सचाँ अथो वशानां भवथा सह श्रिया । न वः प्रतिमै सुकृतानि वाघतः सौधन्वना ऋभवो वीर्याणि च ॥

Transliteration

índreṇa yātha saráthaṃ suté sacā́ṃ átho váśānāṃ bhavathā sahá śriyā́ | ná vaḥ pratímai sukṛtā́ni vāghatáḥ saudhanvanā ṛbhavo vīryā́ṇi ca ||

Translation

С Индрой вы движетесь, впряжённые в одну колесницу, близ выжатой Сомы; и становитесь владыками сил вместе со славой-сиянием. Никто из певцов не измерит ваших искусно свершённых дел, о Рибху-Саудханваны, ни ваших деяний героической мощи.

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Word by Word

• इन्द्रेण: with Indra
• इन्द्रेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• याथ: you two go
• याथ: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• सरथम्: together on one chariot / in chariot-company
• सरथम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-रथ (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुते: at/in the pressed Soma
• सुते: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (कृदन्त; √सु/सु- ‘to press’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)

• सचाँ: together, accompanying
• सचाँ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सच् (धातु) / सच्- (अव्ययीभाव/कृदन्त प्रयोग)

• अथो: and also / moreover
• अथो: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ + उ (निपात)

• वशानाम्: of the (wish-)cows / of the vashā-cows
• वशानाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वशा (प्रातिपदिक)

• भवथा: you two become / are
• भवथा: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)

• सह: together with
• सह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)

• श्रिया: with splendor/fortune
• श्रिया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (निपात)

• वः: of you / your
• वः: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• प्रतिमै: a counterpart, equal
• प्रतिमै: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुकृतानि: good deeds, well-wrought works
• सुकृतानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु-कृत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)

• वाघतः: of the singer/praiser
• वाघतः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाघत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सौधन्वनाः: O/they, the Saudhānvanas (Rbhus)
• सौधन्वनाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौधन्वन (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु-विशेषण)

• ऋभवः: the Rbhus
• ऋभवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)

• वीर्याणि: heroic powers/deeds
• वीर्याणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)