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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 2

पञ्चाक्षरीविद्यायाḥ कलियुगे मोक्षोपायः | The Pañcākṣarī Vidyā as a Means of Liberation in Kali Yuga

क्षीणे वर्णाश्रमाचारे संकटे समुपस्थिते । सर्वाधिकारे संदिग्धे निश्चिते वापि पर्यये

kṣīṇe varṇāśramācāre saṃkaṭe samupasthite | sarvādhikāre saṃdigdhe niścite vāpi paryaye

“Quando a observância de varṇa e āśrama declina, quando surge um tempo de crise, e quando o rumo correto de todos os deveres religiosos se torna duvidoso—ou mesmo quando parece decidido, mas se volta de outro modo—”

kṣīṇewhen diminished/decayed
kṣīṇe:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣīṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agrees with (ācāre)
varṇa-āśrama-ācārein the practice of varṇa and āśrama (system)
varṇa-āśrama-ācāre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/context)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + āśrama (प्रातिपदिक) + ācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; tatpuruṣa (multi-member): 'conduct/practice of varṇas and āśramas'
saṃkaṭein crisis
saṃkaṭe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/state)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkaṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
samupasthitehaving occurred
samupasthite:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/participial)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-upa-sthā (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKridanta, past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agrees with saṃkaṭe: 'having arisen/occurred'
sarva-adhikārein all authority (matters)
sarva-adhikāre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/domain)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + adhikāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; karmadhāraya: 'all authority/entire jurisdiction'
saṃdigdhedoubtful
saṃdigdhe:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃdigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agrees with adhikāre
niścitedecided/settled
niścite:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootniścita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agrees with paryaye (locative) in sense 'in the determined/settled (turn)'
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, disjunctive particle (option)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (also/even)
paryayein the turn/phase
paryaye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/occasion)
TypeNoun
Rootparyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Sthala Purana: Not tied to a particular shrine; it continues the Kali-yuga crisis description—decline of varṇāśrama and uncertainty of dharma.

Significance: Highlights the need for a universally applicable sādhana not dependent on complex social-ritual infrastructure; prepares for mantra-centric remedy.

Cosmic Event: Kali-yuga (social-religious inversion)

S
Shiva

FAQs

It frames a Kali-yuga-like condition where external dharma becomes unreliable, preparing the listener for Shaiva guidance: take refuge in Pati (Shiva) through steady devotion and right understanding when social-religious certainties collapse.

When eligibility and rules are disputed, Shiva’s accessible Saguna worship—especially Linga-upāsanā—serves as a stable, purifying support, leading the mind toward the higher truth of Shiva beyond change.

In such doubtful times, one should prioritize simple Shaiva sādhana: japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with devotion, along with basic purity observances such as bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and Rudrākṣa as capacity allows.