Shloka 14
Pradyumna–Śālva Missile-Exchange at Saubha (Āraṇyaka Parva, Adhyāya 18)
Devanagari script
तथा स्त्रियं च यो हन्ति बाल॑ वृद्ध तथैव च । विरथं विप्रकीर्ण च भग्नशस्त्रायुधं तथा,“इसी प्रकार स्त्री, बालक, वृद्ध, रथहीन, अपने पक्षसे बिछुड़े हुए तथा जिसके अस्त्र- शस्त्र नष्ट हो गये हों, ऐसे लोगोंपर जो हथियार उठाता हो, ऐसा मनुष्य भी वृष्णिकुलमें नहीं उत्पन्न हुआ है
Translation
Do mesmo modo, quem matar uma mulher, uma criança ou um ancião; quem erguer armas contra quem está sem carro, separado dos seus, ou com as armas destruídas—tal homem também não nasceu no clã dos Vṛṣṇi.
Word by Word
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्त्रियम्a woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हन्तिkills
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
बालम्a child
बालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वृद्धम्an old man/elder
वृद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विरथम्one without a chariot (dismounted)
विरथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विप्रकीर्णम्scattered/separated (from his side/party)
विप्रकीर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootविप्रकीर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भग्नbroken/destroyed
भग्न:
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootभग्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शस्त्रweapon (hand-weapon)
शस्त्र:
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयुधम्weapon/arm
आयुधम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes