Shloka 11
भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array
Devanagari script
अधर्म: क्षत्रियस्यैष यद् व्याधिमरणं गृहे । यदयोनिधनं याति सो<स्य धर्म: सनातन:,'घरमें रोगी होकर पड़े-पड़े प्राण त्याग करना क्षत्रियके लिये अधर्म माना गया है। वह युद्धमें लोहेके अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंद्रारा आहत होकर जो मृत्युको अंगीकार करता है, वही उसका सनातन धर्म है”
Translation
“Para um kṣatriya, isto é adharma: morrer em casa, prostrado pela doença. Mas aquele que aceita a morte no campo de batalha, ferido por armas de ferro—esse cumpre o seu dharma eterno.”
Word by Word
अधर्मःunrighteousness, adharma
अधर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियस्यof a kshatriya
क्षत्रियस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
व्याधि-मरणम्death due to illness
व्याधि-मरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि-मरण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
गृहेin the house, at home
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अयोनि-धनम्death not in a proper place/way (i.e., not in battle); improper death
अयोनि-धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअयोनि-धन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes, attains
याति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धर्मःduty, dharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal, perennial
सनातनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes