The Greatness of Bathing in the Ganges
Gaṅgā-snānā-mahātmya
गंगातीरे कृतं पापं गङ्गास्नानेन नश्यति । रात्रौ दिवा च संध्यायां गंगायां तु प्रयत्नतः ॥ ३५ ॥
gaṃgātīre kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ gaṅgāsnānena naśyati | rātrau divā ca saṃdhyāyāṃ gaṃgāyāṃ tu prayatnataḥ || 35 ||
ਗੰਗਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਾਪ ਵੀ ਗੰਗਾ-ਸਨਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ—ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ, ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਧਿਆ ਵੇਲੇ ਵੀ—ਜੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਨਾਲ ਯਤਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ।
Narada (teaching within the Ganga Tirtha Mahatmya context)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It presents Gaṅgā-snāna (bathing in the Ganga) as a powerful prayāścitta (purificatory act), emphasizing that sincere, reverent practice at any time—night, day, or sandhyā—can dissolve accumulated impurity.
Though framed as a tirtha teaching, it implies bhakti through prayatna—approaching the sacred river with faith, humility, and intention—where the act becomes not mere bathing but a devotional surrender to a divine purifier.
It highlights ritual timing (sandhyā—twilight observance) and proper performance (prayatnataḥ), aligning with dharma-śāstra style discipline used in tirtha-snana procedures rather than technical Vyākaraṇa or Jyotiṣa.