Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 49
ब्राह्मणः कम्बलो गावः सूर्योग्निरतिथिश्च वै । तिला दर्भाश्च कालश्च नवैते कुतपाः स्मृताः
brāhmaṇaḥ kambalo gāvaḥ sūryogniratithiśca vai | tilā darbhāśca kālaśca navaite kutapāḥ smṛtāḥ
ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ, କମ୍ବଳ, ଗାଈ, ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ଅଗ୍ନି ଓ ଅତିଥି; ତିଳ, ଦର୍ଭ ଓ କାଳ—ଏହି ନଅଟି ‘କୁତପ’ ବୋଲି ସ୍ମୃତ।
Skanda (deduced from Prabhāsa-khaṇḍa māhātmya narration style)
Tirtha: Prabhāsa-kṣetra
Type: kshetra
Scene: A śrāddha/dāna pavilion at Prabhāsa: a brāhmaṇa seated on a kambala, darbha spread, tilā in a vessel, sacred fire lit, cows nearby, the sun overhead, and an atithi being honored with water and food; time personified as a subtle wheel/clock motif.
FAQs
Śrāddha is upheld by sacred supports—persons, substances, and auspicious timing—so the rite becomes spiritually potent.
Prabhāsa-kṣetra, where śrāddha standards like the ‘kutapa’ set are taught within the place’s māhātmya.
Recognize and employ the nine ‘kutapas’ in śrāddha: Brāhmaṇa, blanket, cows, sun, fire, guest, sesame, darbha, and proper time.