इति वाक्यगुणानां च वाग्दोषान्द्विनव श्रृणु । अपेतार्थमभिन्नार्थमपवृत्तं तथाधिकम्
iti vākyaguṇānāṃ ca vāgdoṣāndvinava śrṛṇu | apetārthamabhinnārthamapavṛttaṃ tathādhikam
ଏପରି ବାକ୍ୟର ଗୁଣ କୁହାଗଲା; ଏବେ ବାଣୀର ଅଷ୍ଟାଦଶ ଦୋଷ ଶୁଣ—‘ଅର୍ଥହୀନ’, ‘ଅଭିନ୍ନ/ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଅର୍ଥଯୁକ୍ତ’, ‘ବିଷୟଚ୍ୟୁତ’, ଏବଂ ‘ଅତିରିକ୍ତ’ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।
Satyavrata
Scene: A formal enumeration scene: the teacher counts categories on fingers or with a rosary, while a scribe records the list of eighteen speech-faults; orderly, didactic atmosphere.
Dharma is protected by guarding one’s speech—avoiding meaninglessness, confusion, digression, and excess that distort truth.
No holy place is praised here; the emphasis is on ethical communication.
No formal ritual; it begins a practical ‘discipline of speech’ by listing faults to be avoided.