HomeRig VedaMandala 3Sukta 56Mantra 5
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 3.56.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 56, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.56

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.56 in the Viśvāmitra maṇḍala)
Devata: Savitṛ (dominant in RV 3.56; triadic cosmic ordering powers are invoked around Savitṛ’s impulsion)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 3.56; verify against pada count in a metrical index)

त्री षधस्था सिन्धवस्त्रिः कवीनामुत त्रिमाता विदथेषु सम्राट् । ऋतावरीर्योषणास्तिस्रो अप्यास्त्रिरा दिवो विदथे पत्यमानाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.56.5

trī ṣaḍhásthā síndhavas tríḥ kavīnā́m utá trímātā vidáthēṣu samrā́ṭ | ṛtā́varīr yóṣaṇās tisró apyā́s trír ā́ divó vidáthē pátyamānāḥ ||

ଷଡାଧାରରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ତିନି ସିନ୍ଧୁ-ନଦୀ ଅଛନ୍ତି; କବିମାନଙ୍କ କର୍ମ ମଧ୍ୟ ତ୍ରିଗୁଣ; ଏବଂ ବିଦଥମାନେ ତ୍ରିମାତା ସମ୍ରାଟ୍ (ସର୍ବାଧିପତି) ଭାବେ ରାଜ କରନ୍ତି। ଋତକୁ ବଢ଼ାଉଥିବା ତିନି କନ୍ୟା ଅଛନ୍ତି; ଗଭୀରର ତିନି ଅପ୍ୟଃ (ଜଳ) ଅଛି; ଏବଂ ସେମାନେ ଦିବରୁ ତ୍ରିବାର ଗତି କରନ୍ତି—ଯଜ୍ଞସତ୍ରମାନେ ଅଧିପତ୍ୟ ଧାରଣ କରି।

त्रीthree
त्री:
Kartā (सम्बन्धः—विशेष्य ‘सिन्धवः’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → स्त्रीलिङ्ग रूप
षधस्थाःthe six seats/abodes
षधस्थाः:
Karma (गत्यर्थ/प्राप्त्यर्थ—‘to/into the six seats’)
TypeNoun
Rootषधस्था (प्रातिपदिक; षध- ‘six’ + स्था ‘standing/places’ → ‘sixfold seats/abodes’)
सिन्धवःthe rivers/streams
सिन्धवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण—‘thrice’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (अव्यय; संख्या-क्रियाविशेषण)
कवीनाम्of the seers/poets
कवीनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand/also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्रिमाताshe who has three mothers
त्रिमाता:
Kartā (सम्बन्धः—अभिधेय स्त्रीलिङ्ग समूह/देवी)
TypeAdjective (Bahuvrīhi)
Rootत्रिमातृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having three mothers’)
विदथेषुin the assemblies/rites
विदथेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्राट्the sovereign ruler
सम्राट्:
Kartā (apposition/epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्राज् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावरीःthe ṛta-abiding (women/maidens)
ऋतावरीः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धः—‘योषणाः’)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootऋतावरी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing ṛta/true order’, ‘truthful/according-to-ṛta’)
योषणाःmaidens/women
योषणाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयोषणा (प्रातिपदिक)
तिस्रःthree
तिस्रः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धः—‘योषणाः’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → तिसृ (स्त्रीलिङ्ग)
अप्याःwatery/of the waters
अप्याः:
Kartā (विशेषण—‘योषणाः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to/being in the waters’, ‘watery’)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (अव्यय)
towards, unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
दिवःof/from heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna/Sambandha (genitive: ‘of/from heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक ‘heaven/sky/day’)
विदथेin the assembly/rite
विदथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्यमानाःruling/acting as lords
पत्यमानाः:
Kartā (कर्तृवाचक कृदन्त)
TypeVerb-derived Participle
Rootपत् (धातु ‘to rule/be lord’) + यमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, आत्मनेपद)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App