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Shloka 16

Saṃdhyāvalī-ākhyāna

Mohinī-parīkṣā; Dvādaśī-vrata-mahattva

इहार्थं श्रूयते भद्रे इतिहासः पुरातनः । कथयिष्यामि ते भद्रे सावधाना श्रुणुष्व मे ॥ १६ ॥

ihārthaṃ śrūyate bhadre itihāsaḥ purātanaḥ | kathayiṣyāmi te bhadre sāvadhānā śruṇuṣva me || 16 ||

ହେ ଭଦ୍ରେ, ଏହି ବିଷୟରେ ଏକ ପୁରାତନ ଇତିହାସ (ପବିତ୍ର କଥା) ଶୁଣାଯାଏ। ହେ ଭଦ୍ରେ, ମୁଁ ତାହା ତୋତେ କହିବି—ସାବଧାନ ହୋଇ ମୋ କଥା ଶୁଣ।

iha-arthamfor this purpose (here)
iha-artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootiha (अव्यय) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (adverbial: 'iha' + 'artham' = 'for this purpose here'), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
śrūyateis heard/is recited
śrūyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive: 'is heard/is recited')
bhadreO good lady
bhadre:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
itihāsaḥa legend/history
itihāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootitihāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
purātanaḥancient
purātanaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpurātana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण of itihāsaḥ
kathayiṣyāmiI will narrate
kathayiṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkathaya (धातु; √kath + णिच्)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपदम्, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (Dative/4th) एकवचन (enclitic)
bhadreO good lady
bhadre:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
sāvadhānāattentive
sāvadhānā:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāvadhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative) addressing listener
śruṇuṣvalisten
śruṇuṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), आत्मनेपदम्, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
memy
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (Genitive) एकवचन (enclitic)

Narrator (Purana speaker addressing a listener, introducing an itihasa)

Vrata: none

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"bhakti","emotional_journey":"A narrative threshold—invokes the authority of an ancient itihāsa, then heightens anticipation by inviting attentive listening."}

FAQs

It establishes śravaṇa (attentive listening) as the gateway to receiving dharmic and tirtha-related teachings, framing the coming section as an authoritative ancient itihāsa.

By emphasizing careful listening to sacred narration, it points to śravaṇa as a foundational bhakti practice through which devotion and understanding mature.

No specific Vedāṅga is taught in this verse; the practical takeaway is disciplined śravaṇa—listening with attention—needed for correctly grasping purāṇic instruction and ritual/tīrtha guidance.