Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas and the Sin-destroying Power of Viṣṇu-smaraṇa
चर्मवस्त्रामिषाणां च त्रिरात्रं स्यादभोजनम् । टिट्टिभं चक्रवाकं च हंसं कारंडवं तथा ॥ ८० ॥
carmavastrāmiṣāṇāṃ ca trirātraṃ syādabhojanam | ṭiṭṭibhaṃ cakravākaṃ ca haṃsaṃ kāraṃḍavaṃ tathā || 80 ||
ଚର୍ମ, ବସ୍ତ୍ର ଓ ମାଂସ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ ଦୋଷ ହେଲେ ତିନି ରାତି ଉପବାସ କରିବା ଉଚିତ। ଏହି ନିୟମ ଟିଟ୍ଟିଭ, ଚକ୍ରବାକ, ହଂସ ଓ କାରଣ୍ଡବ ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଲାଗୁ।
Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada on Dharma)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka
It frames fasting (abhojana) as a purificatory discipline (prāyaścitta) that restores inner and outer śuddhi after contact with or indulgence in impure/prohibited items, aligning conduct with Dharma.
By prescribing restraint and expiation, it supports sāttvika living—an ethical foundation that steadies the mind and senses, making devotional practices (Vishnu-bhakti, japa, pūjā) more effective and sincere.
It reflects Kalpa-based ritual jurisprudence (dharma/ācāra and prāyaścitta rules): specific faults are matched with a defined vow-like remedy (a three-night fast).