Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 42
The Greatness of the Gaṅgā
Gaṅgāmāhātmya
मकरस्थे रवौ गङ्गा यत्र कुत्रावगाहिता । पुनाति स्नानपानाद्यैर्नयन्तीन्द्रपुरं जगत् ॥ ४२ ॥
makarasthe ravau gaṅgā yatra kutrāvagāhitā | punāti snānapānādyairnayantīndrapuraṃ jagat || 42 ||
နေသည် မကရာ (Capricorn) သို့ ဝင်သောအခါ၊ ဂင်္ဂါမြစ်၌ မည်သည့်နေရာ၌မဆို ရေချိုးသူကို သန့်စင်စေသည်။ ရေချိုးခြင်း၊ သောက်ခြင်း စသည့် ကုသိုလ်အကျင့်များဖြင့် လောကကို ပူနတ်စေကာ သတ္တဝါတို့ကို အိန္ဒြာ၏ ကောင်းကင်နန်းသို့ ဦးတည်စေသည်။
Narada (teaching in a tirtha-mahatmya context)
Vrata: Makara-saṅkrānti snāna (seasonal observance; not named as a vrata in the verse)
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: shanta
FAQs
It teaches that bathing in the Gaṅgā during the Sun’s Makara transit is a powerful purifier (pāvanatva), generating punya through simple sacred acts like immersion and sipping her water, with results described as leading toward Svarga.
Though focused on tirtha-ritual, it supports Bhakti by honoring Gaṅgā as a divine purifier and encouraging faith-filled, dharma-aligned practice; such reverent acts are presented as spiritually elevating and merit-producing.
It reflects Jyotiṣa/astral timing: the merit is linked to a specific solar ingress (Surya in Makara), showing the Narada Purana’s use of calendrical-astrological auspiciousness for ritual efficacy.