Sutra 35
Devanagari script
सारतो वा हिरण्यमाढ्यान्याचेत यथोपकारं वा स्ववशा वा यदुपहरेयुः ॥ कZ_०५.२.३५ ॥
Transliteration
sārato vā hiraṇyamāḍhyānyāceta yathopakāraṃ vā svavaśā vā yadupahareyuḥ
Translation
သူသည် ချမ်းသာသူများထံမှ ရွှေကို အပြည့်အဝ (အဓိကအားဖြင့်) သို့မဟုတ် ရရှိခဲ့သော အကျိုးကျေးဇူးနှင့် အချိုးအစားအလိုက် တောင်းခံရမည်။ သို့မဟုတ် သူတို့ကို မိမိ၏ သြဇာအောက်သို့ ဆွဲဆောင်နိုင်လျှင် ထုတ်ပေးစေနိုင်သမျှကို ယူရမည်။
Word by Word
सारतःin essence; by way of substance/value
सारतः:
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootसार
Formपुं/नपुं; पञ्चमी एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग (ablative of respect/standard): ‘in essence/according to substance’
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक निपात
हिरण्यम्gold; money/treasure
हिरण्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन
आढ्यानिthe wealthy (persons); rich (ones)
आढ्यानि:
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootआढ्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; ‘wealthy (persons/things)’
आचेत्should collect; should accumulate
आचेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चि
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; 3पुरुष एकवचन; ‘should collect/accumulate’
यथाas; according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formउपमान/प्रकारार्थक अव्यय
उपकारम्help; service; benefit
उपकारम्:
TypeNoun
Rootउपकार
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘in proportion to service/benefit’ (object/measure)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक निपात
स्ववशाःthose under (his) control; obedient dependents
स्ववशाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्ववश
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; ‘under one’s control/obedient’
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक निपात
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक ‘whatever/that which’
उपहरेयुःshould bring; should hand over; should deliver
उपहरेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हृ
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद; 3पुरुष बहुवचन; ‘should bring/offer/hand over’
Entities Mentioned
Ā
āḍhya (wealthy)H
hiraṇya (money/gold)FAQs
Two logics: (1) ability-to-pay/substantial levy on the wealthy, and (2) benefit-based assessment (‘as per benefits’), backed by political leverage if needed.