Sutra 22

Devanagari script

घाताभियोगमप्रतिब्रुवतस्तदहरेव पश्चात्कारः ॥ कZ_०३.१९.२२ ॥

Transliteration

ghātābhiyogam apratibruvatas tadahareva paścātkāraḥ

Translation

ရိုက်နှက်မှု (ghāta) အပေါ် စွပ်စွဲချက်ကို မတုံ့ပြန်/မချေပနိုင်လျှင် နောက်ဆက်တွဲအရေးယူမှု (paścātkāra—အတင်းအကျပ်အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ခြင်း/ဒဏ်ခတ်အကောင်အထည်ဖော်ခြင်း) ကို ထိုနေ့တင် ဆောင်ရွက်ရမည်။

Word by Word

• घात: assault; killing; violent attack
• Type: Noun
• Root: हन् (घात)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासपूर्वपद)

• अभियोगम्: accusation; formal charge
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभि√युज्
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन

• अप्रतिब्रुवतः: of one who does not deny / does not respond in rebuttal
• Type: Participle
• Root: प्रति√ब्रू
• Form: वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (शतृ-प्रत्यय); नपुंसकलिङ्ग? (न); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी एकवचन; नञ्-पूर्वक = ‘प्रतिब्रुवत्’ (denying/responding) का अभाव

• तत्: that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन (अव्ययीभावे ‘तद्-अहः’ इत्यत्र पूर्वपद)

• अहः: day
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहन्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया एकवचन (अव्ययीभावे)

• एव: indeed; just; only
• Type: Particle
• Root: एव
• Form: निपात (अव्यय)

• पश्चात्कारः: pursuit; following up (after the fact)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पश्चात् + √कृ (घञ्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा एकवचन

Entities Mentioned

• accused
• court/state enforcement

More Details

FAQs

What governance value is served by ‘same-day’ enforcement?

Speed reduces intimidation, witness tampering, and retaliatory violence, and signals credible state capacity to control street-level disorder.