Previous Verse

Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 14

Chapter 164: नवग्रहहोमः

Navagraha Fire-Offering

ग्रहाधीना नरेन्द्राणा मुछ्रयाः पतनानि च भावभावो च जगतस्तस्मात् पूज्यतमा ग्रहाः

grahādhīnā narendrāṇā muchrayāḥ patanāni ca bhāvabhāvo ca jagatastasmāt pūjyatamā grahāḥ

ဘုရင်တို့၏ တက်မြောက်ခြင်းနှင့် ကျဆုံးခြင်းသည် ဂြိုဟ်တို့အပေါ် မူတည်သည်။ လောက၏ ဖြစ်ပေါ်ခြင်းနှင့် မဖြစ်ပေါ်ခြင်း (တိုးတက်ခြင်းနှင့် ဆုတ်ယုတ်ခြင်း) လည်း ထိုဂြိုဟ်တို့အပေါ် မူတည်သည်။ ထို့ကြောင့် ဂြိုဟ်တို့သည် အလွန်ပူဇော်ထိုက်သူများ ဖြစ်ကြသည်။

ग्रहाधीनाःdependent on the planets
ग्रहाधीनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootग्रह + अधीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ग्रहाणाम् अधीनाः = dependent on planets)
नरेन्द्राणाम्of kings
नरेन्द्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (of kings); कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रयोग (नराणाम् इन्द्राः)
मुच्छ्रयाःprosperities/elevations (uncertain)
मुच्छ्रयाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमुच्छ्रय (प्रातिपदिक; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (uncertain reading; possibly ‘उच्छ्रयाः’ = elevations/prosperities)
पतनानिfalls/declines
पतनानि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपतन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
भावाभावःexistence and non-existence / rise and cessation
भावाभावः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभाव + अभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (भावश्च अभावश्च)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
जगतःof the world
जगतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (of the world)
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचन-रूपेण अव्ययार्थक (therefore/from that reason)
पूज्यतमाःmost worthy of worship
पूज्यतमाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूज्य (√पूज्, यत्-प्रत्यय) + तमप्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; यत्-कृदन्त ‘पूज्य’ (worthy of worship) + तमप् (superlative)
ग्रहाःplanets
ग्रहाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Frames political fortune as graha-dependent, motivating navagraha worship/propitiation and timing of royal actions via astrological counsel.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Graha-adhīnatā of royal rise and fall","lookup_keywords":["navagraha","rājya","udaya-patana","graha-pūjā","daśā"],"quick_summary":"States that kings’ ascent and decline—and worldly prosperity—are governed by planetary influences; therefore grahas are to be worshiped/propitiated."}

Concept: Cosmic governance: planetary forces condition worldly outcomes, especially political fortune.

Application: Consult jyotiṣa for timing; perform graha-śānti/pujā to mitigate adverse periods and support governance.

Khanda Section: Jyotisha (Graha-vidya) / Rajadharma (Kingship under planetary influence)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king consults an astrologer before a navagraha altar; nine planetary deities arranged in a mandala above, indicating rise and fall of kingdoms under their gaze.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: navagraha mandala with stylized deities in a grid, king with folded hands, jyotiṣi holding palm-leaf chart, lamp-lit sanctum ambiance.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: navagraha panel with gold-leaf halos, central king offering lamps, rich ornamentation, symmetrical shrine framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional depiction of navagraha arrangement and worship steps, astrologer pointing to chart, clean composition and fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: royal durbar with astrologer presenting a horoscope scroll, night sky with planets symbolically rendered, subtle tension of political fate."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ग्रहाधीना = ग्रह + अधीना; भावभावो = भावाभावः (o = a+ā sandhi); जगतस्तस्मात् = जगतः + तस्मात्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 164 (Navagraha-homa); Agni Purana jyotiṣa/graha-śānti related passages

G
Grahāḥ (Navagraha / planets)
N
Narendra (kings/rulers)
J
Jagat (the world)

FAQs

It teaches the Jyotiṣa principle that political fortune (a ruler’s rise and fall) and worldly conditions are governed by grahas, implying the practical use of graha-śānti and Navagraha-pūjā as remedial worship.

By integrating astrology (Jyotiṣa) with governance (rājadharma) and ritual practice (pūjā), it shows how the Agni Purana treats statecraft, fate/karma, and temple/household worship as interconnected domains of applied knowledge.

It frames planetary influences as karmic instruments affecting collective and royal destiny, so honoring the grahas through worship is presented as a dhārmic means to harmonize adverse results and support auspicious outcomes.