HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 70Shloka 34
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Varaha Purana 70.34 — Adhyaya 70, Shloka 34

Nārāyaṇa as the Sacrificial Principle, Analysis of the Three Guṇas, and the Account of Delusion-Doctrines

एवमुक्तस्ततो देवैस्तानुवाच जनार्दनः । युगानि त्रीणि बहवो मामुपेष्यन्ति मानवाः ॥ ७०.३४ ॥

evam uktas tato devais tān uvāca janārdanaḥ | yugāni trīṇi bahavo mām upeṣyanti mānavāḥ || 70.34 ||

Setelah dipohon demikian oleh para dewa, Janārdana pun bersabda kepada mereka: “Selama tiga yuga, ramai manusia akan datang kepada-Ku.”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषणम्/adverb)
उक्तः(having been) addressed
उक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'जनार्दनः' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; ‘(एवम्) उक्तः’ = ‘thus addressed/spoken to’
ततःthen
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (then/thereupon)
देवैःby the gods
देवैः:
Karana (करणम्/Agent-in-passive, Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
तान्them
तान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
जनार्दनःJanardana (Vishnu)
जनार्दनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
युगानि(for) yugas
युगानि:
Karma (कर्म/Object/extent)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; कालपरिमाणम्
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; 'युगानि' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; 'मानवाः' इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम
उपेष्यन्तिwill approach
उपेष्यन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इ (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्; √इ (गत्यर्थ) उपसर्गः उप-
मानवाःhumans
मानवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Varāha (Janārdana, as the instructing voice in the Purāṇic dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Use of the epithet Janārdana anticipates later bhakti idiom central to Kṛṣṇa traditions, but the verse remains within yuga-cosmology rather than Mathurā narrative."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord as Janārdana governs temporal cycles: accessibility to the divine varies across yugas, reflecting the waxing/waning of sattva and dharma.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: in earlier yugas, yajña/dharma are robust, enabling many to ‘come to’ the Lord; no explicit anatomical yajña-mapping.","vedantic_connection":"Grace and adhikāra across time: while Brahman is constant, the jīva’s receptivity changes with guṇa-dominance in yuga cycles."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"yuga-based soteriology","core_concept":"In earlier yugas, many humans approach the Lord (through dharma, jñāna, bhakti), indicating higher collective spiritual capacity.","practical_application":"Use favorable conditions (personal and social) to intensify sādhana; do not postpone devotion assuming equal ease in all times."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Time (Yuga theory)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic/assembly setting

Related Themes: Next verse on end-of-yuga rarity of devotees

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Janārdana addresses the gods, teaching that across three yugas many humans will approach him.","item_prompts":["Lord speaking with teaching gesture (vyākhyāna mudrā)","three symbolic yuga emblems (e.g., three pillars/lotuses)","devas listening attentively"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: seated Lord in teaching posture, three lotus medallions behind him signifying yugas, devas arranged in semicircle.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Janārdana with gold aura; three ornate roundels labeled by iconography (not text) for yugas; devas in prayerful attention.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant didactic tableau, subtle symbolic triad behind the Lord, calm palette.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative miniature with three small landscape vignettes behind the Lord indicating changing ages, devas as attentive listeners."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-calm","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, explanatory"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a standard Purāṇic historiography in which cosmic time is structured into yugas, situating human religious and ethical activity within a long temporal framework used across early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is primarily temporal (yuga-based) rather than topographical.

Implicitly, the verse frames human conduct as occurring within cyclical ages and suggests an orientation of “approaching” (upa-√i) the divine/instructor, a common Purāṇic motif for seeking guidance and order (dharma) across time.

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