HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 22Shloka 49
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Varaha Purana 22.49 — Adhyaya 22, Shloka 49

Gaurī’s Rebirth, Umā’s Austerities, Rudra’s Test, and the Himalayan Wedding

स वीतशोको विरजो विशुद्धः शुभाननां देववराय दत्त्वा । उमां महात्मा हिमवानद्रिराजः पैतामहे लोक इवाध्वरे भात् ॥ २२.४९ ॥

sa vītaśoko virajo viśuddhaḥ śubhānanāṃ devavarāya dattvā | umāṃ mahātmā himavān adrirājaḥ paitāmahe loka ivādhvare bhāt || 22.49 ||

Himavān, raja segala gunung yang berhati agung, menjadi bebas daripada dukacita, tanpa noda dan disucikan. Setelah menyerahkan Umā yang berwajah mulia kepada yang terunggul di antara para dewa, baginda bersinar di alam leluhur (paitāmaha), seolah-olah berada dalam suatu upacara korban suci.

saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vīta-śokaḥfree from sorrow
vīta-śokaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīta + śoka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: vītaḥ śokaḥ yasya (free from grief)
virajaḥstainless / free from impurity
virajaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + rajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: vigataṃ rajo yasya (stainless)
viśuddhaḥpurified
viśuddhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of kartā (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi + √śudh (शुध्) (धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast participle (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śubha-ānanāmthe fair-faced (Umā)
śubha-ānanām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: śubham ānanaṃ yasyāḥ (Umā)
deva-varāyato the best of gods (Śiva)
deva-varāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya: devānāṃ varaḥ / devaḥ sa varaḥ
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा) (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त), indeclinable
umāmUmā
umām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mahātmāthe great-souled one
mahātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi: mahān ātmā yasya
himavānHimavān
himavān:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Roothimavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
adri-rājaḥking of mountains
adri-rājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootadri + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: adrīṇāṃ rājā
paitāmahein the ancestral (sacrificial) rite
paitāmahe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in the ancestral (rite)’
lokaḥthe world
lokaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ivaas if / like
iva:
Upamāna-marker (उपमासूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle of comparison (उपमावाचक)
adhvarein the sacrifice
adhvare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootadhvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhātshone
bhāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhā (भा) (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in the verse fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"The giver (Himavān) becomes ‘purified’ and radiant after fulfilling the dharmic act of kanyā-dāna to the foremost deity, likened to the splendor of a sacrifice.","karmic_consequence":"Kanyā-dāna performed with purity grants great puṇya and upliftment (paitāmaha-loka imagery); impure intent diminishes merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse frames kanyā-dāna as yajña-like: inner purification and radiance arise when action is offered as sacred duty rather than possession.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit yajña mapping: the ‘adhvara’ comparison suggests offering, purity, and ritual brilliance (no explicit Varāha-body correspondences here).","vedantic_connection":"Karma offered in a sacred spirit (niṣkāma-bhāva) purifies the antaḥkaraṇa; radiance symbolizes sattva and merit."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-philosophy","core_concept":"Purity is an outcome of dharmic offering; the giver is transformed by the sanctity of the act.","practical_application":"Perform major life-rites with inner cleanliness, truthfulness, and generosity; treat them as offerings, not transactions."}

Subject Matter: ["Genealogy","Sacred Kingship","Ritual Culture"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mythic realm / merit-world

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 22.22.48 (gift-giving send-off); Varāha Purāṇa 22.22.50 (genealogy and Gaurī-vivāha narration)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Himavān, serene and radiant, completes the giving of Umā to the supreme god; the scene glows like a sacrifice with ritual firelight and auspicious signs.","item_prompts":["Himavān with calm, purified expression","Umā with auspicious face and bridal ornaments","foremost deity receiving her (Rudra/Śiva implied)","ritual fire/altar glow","offerings and ladles","aura of radiance around the giver"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: warm sacrificial glow, stylized fire altar; Himavān luminous; Umā richly ornamented; Śiva/Rudra with iconic attributes, all framed by temple-like borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold radiance around figures; fire altar with gold highlights; embossed jewelry on Umā; Himavān’s tejas emphasized with halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant ritual interior; soft firelight; refined facial expressions showing relief and purity; detailed textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate wedding-offering moment with gentle light; minimal altar, strong emotional serenity; mountain backdrop faintly visible."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"purificatory, luminous","suggested_raga":"Kalyani (majestic, serene radiance)","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"soft but resonant, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative style that links dynastic or familial events (the giving of Umā in marriage) with ritual prestige and cosmic/ancestral realms, illustrating how social rites are framed as culturally significant within Purāṇic literature.

Himavān refers to the Himalayan mountain range personified as a royal figure (adri-rāja). In historical geography, this corresponds broadly to the Himalayas of South Asia.

The verse foregrounds purification and emotional equanimity (vītaśoka, viraja, viśuddha) in the aftermath of major life transitions, presenting an ideal of composure and ritual-social responsibility.

Ask anything about this verse

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