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Varaha Purana 189.7 — Adhyaya 189, Shloka 7

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites (Funerary Offerings) and Donor–Recipient Purification

कथयिष्यामि ते देवि तारयन्ति यथा द्विजाः ॥ भुक्त्वा तु प्रेतभोज्यानि ब्राह्मणो ज्ञानदुर्बलः

kathayiṣyāmi te devi tārayanti yathā dvijāḥ || bhuktvā tu pretabhojyāni brāhmaṇo jñānadurbalaḥ

“Wahai Dewi, akan aku jelaskan kepadamu bagaimana para dvija mendatangkan pelepasan. Namun jika seorang brāhmaṇa—lemah dalam kebijaksanaan—telah memakan makanan yang diperuntukkan bagi preta,”

kathayiṣyāmiI will tell/explain
kathayiṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (धातु) (causative: kathay-)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (Periphrastic future/परस्मैपदी भविष्यत्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Uttama-puruṣa (1st/उत्तमपुरुष), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन), Ṇic-causative (णिच्)
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (Pronoun/सर्वनाम), Caturthī-vibhakti (Dative/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
deviO goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine/स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
tārayantithey save/cause to cross
tārayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√tṝ (धातु) (causative: tāray-)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present/वर्तमान), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथमपुरुष), Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन), Ṇic-causative (णिच्)
yathāas, in the manner that
yathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, comparative/conjunctive adverb (यथार्थे/प्रकारे)
dvijāḥtwice-born (brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन)
bhuktvāhaving eaten
bhuktvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (धातु)
FormKtvā-pratyaya (Absolutive/Gerund/क्त्वान्त), pūrvakāla-kriyā (prior action)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
preta-bhojyānifoods meant for the preta
preta-bhojyāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpreta (प्रातिपदिक) + bhojya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: pretasya bhojyāni), Napuṁsakalिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसक), Dvitīyā-vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन)
brāhmaṇaḥa brahmin
brāhmaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
jñāna-durbalaḥweak in knowledge
jñāna-durbalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + durbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa-samāsa (सप्तमी/विषय-तत्पुरुष sense: jñāne durbalaḥ / weak in knowledge), Puṁliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","boar_form_detail":"None (Varāha implied as speaker; no new physical detail).","earth_interaction":"Varāha promises instruction to Earth on how brāhmaṇas effect deliverance and introduces the case of eating ‘preta-bhojya’ (food meant for the departed)."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, seeking resolution for ritual impurity and its social-spiritual ramifications","key_question":"None (answer begins; the earlier question is being addressed)."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"If a brāhmaṇa, lacking discernment, eats food designated for the departed (śrāddha/preta context), specific purification is required to remove the doṣa and restore spiritual standing.","karmic_consequence":"Eating such food in ignorance/weak discernment incurs impurity and demerit; proper expiation (detailed next) restores purity and supports ‘tāraṇa’ (deliverance) aims."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"discernment (viveka) in dharma","core_concept":"Knowledge and discernment protect one from doṣa; ignorance does not eliminate the need for purification when boundaries are crossed.","practical_application":"Maintain ritual awareness around śrāddha/preta offerings; if a lapse occurs, accept responsibility and perform prescribed purification."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 189.8 (fasting for purification)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha teaches Earth about the fault incurred when a brāhmaṇa eats food meant for the departed, setting up the expiation.","item_prompts":["Varāha in teaching posture","Bhu Devi listening","śrāddha setting cues: piṇḍa offerings, darbha grass, water vessel","contrast of purity/impurity symbolism (white cloth vs darkened offering area)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: didactic scene with ritual items (darbha, piṇḍa) stylized; Varāha calm, Earth attentive; saturated colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: icon-like Varāha with gold halo; ritual tray with piṇḍas; Bhu Devi seated; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed ritual implements, refined expressions; emphasis on instructional gesture and solemn mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small ritual scene under a tree or simple pavilion; delicate depiction of offerings; intimate teacher-student spacing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and cautionary","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, explanatory, slightly grave on ‘pretabhojyāni’ and ‘jñāna-durbalaḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It introduces a prescriptive ritual response to a perceived transgression, reflecting the Purāṇic integration of ethics, ritual, and pedagogy.

No location is specified in this verse.

It emphasizes discernment (jñāna) in ritual conduct and prepares a structured method for remediation when boundaries are crossed.

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