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Varaha Purana 174.58 — Adhyaya 174, Shloka 58

The Sanctifying Power of River Confluences: Release from the Preta-State and the Rite of Śravaṇa Dvādaśī with Vāmana Worship

कपिलानां शतं दत्त्वा हिरण्योपस्कराञ्चितम् ॥ तेन यत्फलमाप्नोति तद्द्वादश्यामखण्डितम् ॥

kapilānāṁ śataṁ dattvā hiraṇyopaskarāñcitam | tena yat phalam āpnoti tad dvādaśyām akhaṇḍitam ||

Dengan mendermakan seratus ekor lembu kapilā (berwarna perang keemasan), dihiasi emas serta dilengkapi peralatan yang wajar, apa jua hasil yang diperoleh daripadanya—hasil itu juga diperoleh pada Dvādaśī tersebut tanpa berkurang sedikit pun.

कपिलानाम्of tawny cows
कपिलानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; Genitive plural
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; Accusative singular (numeral used substantively)
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
पूर्वकालक्रिया (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having given’
हिरण्य-उपस्कर-अञ्चितम्adorned with golden equipment/ornaments
हिरण्य-उपस्कर-अञ्चितम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक) + उपस्कर (प्रातिपदिक) + अञ्चित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; qualifies ‘शतम्’/‘कपिलाः’ as ‘adorned with gold-implements’
तेनby that (act)
तेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; Instrumental singular
यत्which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (Relative link)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; relative pronoun
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of ‘āpnoti’)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
आप्नोतिattains
आप्नोति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
द्वादश्याम्on Dvādaśī
द्वादश्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; Locative singular
अखण्डितम्unbroken, undiminished
अखण्डितम्:
विशेषण (Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअखण्डित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; predicate adjective to ‘तत् (फलम्)’

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"How does the merit on that Dvādaśī equal (and remain undiminished like) the gift of a hundred kapilā cows adorned with gold?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Dvādaśī is a Vaiṣṇava sacred day; while Kṛṣṇa is not named, the calendrical Vaiṣṇava frame is compatible with later Kṛṣṇa-bhakti."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"On the specified Dvādaśī, the merit gained is undiminished and comparable to gifting one hundred tawny cows equipped and adorned with gold.","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields akhaṇḍita (undiminished) puṇya; failure to honor sacred timing forfeits the amplified result."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dvādaśī (Vaiṣṇava observance; implied vrata/puṇyakāla)","tithi_month":"Dvādaśī (month not specified here)","promised_fruit":"Akhaṇḍita puṇya equivalent to śata-kapilā-go-dāna with hiraṇya and upaskara."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of giving / sacred time","core_concept":"Kāla (auspicious time) conditions karmic yield; the same intention/action bears greater fruit on Viṣṇu-linked tithis.","practical_application":"Prioritize dāna and worship on Dvādaśī; if unable to give large gifts, align smaller acts with puṇyakāla for maximal effect."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: kāla-tīrtha (sacred time)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 174.63 (kalaśa-dāna setup); Varāha Purāṇa 174.68 (Vāmana icon-rite)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor presents a line of tawny cows adorned with gold ornaments and equipment, while the narration emphasizes that Dvādaśī grants the same undiminished merit.","item_prompts":["hundred kapilā cows (suggested as a herd)","gold ornaments on cows (neckbands, forehead pieces)","dāna ritual with brāhmaṇas","calendar/tithi motif (moon phase)","Vaiṣṇava emblem subtly present"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized herd in rhythmic rows, gold accents, brāhmaṇas receiving, moon-tithi symbol above, devotional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: heavy gold-leaf on cow ornaments and halos, temple arch, rich reds/greens, embossed detailing on gifts.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant cows with fine ornamentation, balanced composition, soft glow around Dvādaśī moon, restrained grandeur.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: pastoral hillside herd, delicate gold touches, lyrical moonlit Dvādaśī sky, intimate dāna scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, merit-proclaiming","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"authoritative, resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
G
Gift Economy
P
Purāṇic Merit Discourse

FAQs

It documents an idealized gift economy (cows, gold, implements) and the Purāṇic rhetoric of amplified/undiminished merit tied to specific ritual dates.

No location is specified in this verse.

To support social and ritual institutions through substantial, well-prepared gifts, framed as ethically meritorious conduct.

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