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Varaha Purana 170.84 — Adhyaya 170, Shloka 84

The Birth of Gokarṇa and the Fruits of Śiva Worship

including the Śukodara Parrot Episode and Hospitality Ethics

शबर उवाच॥ शुकेनानेन मे सर्वं मथुरायाश्च यत्फलम्॥

śabara uvāca॥ śukenānena me sarvaṃ mathurāyāś ca yatphalam॥

Śabara berkata: “Dengan perantaraan burung nuri ini, bagiku diperoleh seluruh hasil—beserta segala pahala yang berkaitan dengan Mathurā.”

शबरःŚabara (a person)
शबरः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशबर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
शुकेनby the parrot
शुकेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
अनेनby this
अनेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive) एकवचन; सर्वनाम
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
मथुरायाःof Mathurā
मथुरायाः:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमथुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
यत्which/whatever
यत्:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (Relative determiner)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
कर्म/प्रत्यय (Result; object/complement)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nominative/Accusative), एकवचन

Śabara

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Mathurā (general; unspecified tīrtha)","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Implicit: Mathurā’s supreme phala anticipates its later Vaiṣṇava centrality around Kṛṣṇa."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Merit can be mediated through narrative instruments (here, the parrot as a vehicle of knowledge/recitation), and Mathurā-phala is asserted as comprehensive—suggesting the primacy of certain kṣetras in dharmic calculus.","karmic_consequence":"Association with Mathurā (through pilgrimage, hearing, or mediated merit) is portrayed as yielding expansive puṇya; neglecting such opportunities implies forfeiting exceptional merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"power_of_satsanga_and_shravana","core_concept":"Puṇya is amplified by contact with sacred loci and by vehicles of dharma (speech/recitation/knowledge), not merely by physical acts.","practical_application":"Prioritize hearing/learning authentic tīrtha-māhātmya and undertaking pilgrimage or devotional acts in high-sāttvika environments like renowned kṣetras."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: sacred_region (kṣetra/maṇḍala)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 170.89 (intent to go to Mathurā); Varāha Purāṇa 170.92 (comparison point: Sarasvatī-saṅgama phala)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The Śabara answers confidently that through the parrot he gains the entire merit connected with Mathurā—suggesting the parrot as a bearer of sacred knowledge or access.","item_prompts":["Śabara speaking with conviction","parrot highlighted as ‘instrument’ of merit","Gokarṇa listening, evaluating","subtle Mathurā cue: riverbank/temple silhouette in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: parrot as central luminous green; Śabara’s animated speech; distant sacred city motif; ornate vegetal framing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf emphasis on parrot and sacred city outline; hierarchical scale with parrot as auspicious focal icon.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant realism; parrot perched prominently; soft Mathurā skyline; calm but confident exchange.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: charming parrot detail; gentle landscape with river and small shrines; expressive storytelling faces."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"assertive-explanatory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"confident, slightly triumphant, narrative"}

P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sacred Geography
M
Merit (Phala) Discourse
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic tendency to compress tīrtha-merit into narrative tokens (objects, boons, or proxies), offering insight into how stories transmit pilgrimage value.

Mathurā, a major North Indian cultural-historical center frequently highlighted in Purāṇic and epic literature.

The verse suggests a theme of mediated benefit—how merit is discussed as transferable or representable—inviting reflection on intention and means within narrative ethics.

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