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Varaha Purana 162.31 — Adhyaya 162, Shloka 31

The Efficacy and Merit of Cakra-tīrtha

संस्कारयोग्यता नास्ति इत्येवं पुनरब्रवीत् ॥ सर्पशृङ्गिहतानां च दंष्ट्राविग्रहितस्य च ॥

saṁskāra-yogyatā nāsti ity evaṁ punar abravīt || sarpa-śṛṅgi-hatānāṁ ca daṁṣṭrā-vigrahitasya ca ||

Dia berkata lagi: “Tiada kelayakan untuk melaksanakan saṁskāra (upacara pengebumian).” Dia juga menyebut tentang mereka yang terbunuh oleh ular dan makhluk bertanduk, serta mereka yang tubuhnya rosak akibat luka taring.

संस्कारयोग्यताeligibility for funeral rites
संस्कारयोग्यता:
कर्ता/विषय (Subject/topic of ‘नास्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्कार + योग्यता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitival: ‘fitness for rites’); प्रथमा एकवचन स्त्रीलिङ्ग
not
:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
क्रिया (Existential verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण-चिह्न (quotative particle)
एवम्in this way
एवम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार (manner adverb)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति/पुनरावृत्ति (again)
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्पशृङ्गिहतानाम्of those killed by a snake/śṛṅgin (venomous creature)
सर्पशृङ्गिहतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation; of those...)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प + शृङ्गिन् + हत (हन् धातु → क्त)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘killed by snake/śṛṅgin’); षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; ‘-नाम्’ = genitive plural
and
:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
दंष्ट्राविग्रहितस्यof one seized by fangs
दंष्ट्राविग्रहितस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदंष्ट्रा + विग्रहित (वि + ग्रह् धातु → क्त)
Formतृतीया-तत्पुरुष (instrumental: ‘seized by fangs’); षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (contextual; genitive singular)
and
:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Narrator reporting speech (likely the son reflecting/quoting śāstra); overall frame default: Varāha → Pṛthivī

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Śāstra-based doubt/claim about saṃskāra/antyeṣṭi eligibility, extending discussion to deaths by snake/horned beings and bodies mangled by bites/fangs.","karmic_consequence":"If rites are improperly performed or withheld contrary to dharma, it risks doṣa (ritual fault) and unsettled preta-state; correct discernment supports proper gati for the departed (as framed in dharma literature)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual hermeneutics","core_concept":"Dharma requires case-based discernment (viśeṣa-vicāra) when death occurs in abnormal or violent ways.","practical_application":"Do not rely on hearsay; consult śāstra/ācārya to determine appropriate funerary procedure for exceptional circumstances."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies"]

Primary Rasa: vicāra

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: textual-ritual deliberation space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 162.35 (Āpastamba authority invoked next)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A figure recites/reads from śāstra, declaring ineligibility for certain rites, while imagined vignettes show deaths by snakebite, horned animal attack, and fang-mutilation.","item_prompts":["speaker with manuscript","snake coiled/biting scene vignette","horned animal (bull/antelope) goring vignette","fang marks/mangled limb motif","didactic composition"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central teacher-like figure with palm-leaf text; surrounding small narrative medallions of snake and horned beast; strong iconographic clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central seated reciter with ornate frame; gold highlights on manuscript and borders; side panels with stylized animals.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined animal depiction in side vignettes; calm scholarly posture; emphasis on textual authority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook layout with small panels; delicate animals and expressive gestures; minimal but clear setting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, juridical","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-śāstra Themes
R
Ritual Theory

FAQs

It provides evidence for how ritual eligibility and categories of death were discussed in Purāṇic-Dharmaśāstric discourse, informing the history of ritual norms.

No geographic location is specified in this verse.

The verse frames ritual action as conditional—eligibility (yogyatā) depends on circumstances of death, as interpreted through śāstra.

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