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Varaha Purana 147.48 — Adhyaya 147, Shloka 48

The Sacred Merit of Goniṣkramaṇa

the Tīrtha of the Cows’ Emergence/Release

गवां वै श्रूयते शब्दो मम कर्मसुखावहः ॥ अथात्र ज्येष्ठमासस्य शुक्लपक्षस्य द्वादशी ॥

gavāṃ vai śrūyate śabdo mama karmasukhāvahaḥ || athātra jyeṣṭhamāsasya śuklapakṣasya dvādaśī ||

Sesungguhnya, bunyi lembu kedengaran, membawa kebahagiaan bagi amalan dan upacara yang berkaitan dengan-Ku. Dan di sini, pada hari Dvādaśī (hari ke-12) paruh terang bulan Jyeṣṭha, hal ini amat diperhatikan.

गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात; emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
श्रूयतेis heard
श्रूयते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive)
शब्दःa sound
शब्दः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कर्मसुखावहःbringing happiness through (my) rites/actions
कर्मसुखावहः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मसुखावह (प्रातिपदिक; कर्म + सुख + आवह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण; षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष-सदृश समासः (कर्मणः सुखम् आवहति)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
ज्येष्ठमासस्यof the month Jyeṣṭha
ज्येष्ठमासस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootज्येष्ठमास (प्रातिपदिक; ज्येष्ठ + मास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
शुक्लपक्षस्यof the bright fortnight
शुक्लपक्षस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्लपक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; शुक्ल + पक्ष)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
द्वादशीthe twelfth lunar day
द्वादशी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (तिथि-नाम)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"earth_rescue","earth_interaction":"Varāha speaks within the Varāha–Bhū dialogue frame, marking an auspicious rite-time connected with sacred cows and a calendrical observance."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"Which sacred sign (the sound of cows) and which precise calendrical moment (Jyeṣṭha śukla dvādaśī) make this rite especially auspicious?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Gosthalaka (Go-sthalaka)","parikrama_context":"Implied as a stop/merit-point within Mathurā-maṇḍala pilgrimage circuits; the verse anchors merit to a specific tithi for visiting/acting there.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: cow-auspiciousness and Mathurā-region sanctity foreshadow Vraja/Kṛṣṇa’s go-sevā ethos without naming Kṛṣṇa."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Observe the indicated auspicious tithi (Jyeṣṭha śukla dvādaśī) for the rite/visit associated with Gosthalaka and cow-auspicious signs.","karmic_consequence":"Proper timing yields ritual happiness/auspicious fruition; neglect implies loss of special merit (phala-hāni)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Jyeṣṭha-śukla Dvādaśī observance at Gosthalaka (site-tithi vrata)","tithi_month":"Jyeṣṭha māsa, śukla pakṣa, dvādaśī","promised_fruit":"Karmasukha (rite-born happiness), heightened auspiciousness and merit from the site-linked observance."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (kāla-niyama)","core_concept":"Kāla (right time) and nimitta (auspicious sign) refine the efficacy of dharmic action.","practical_application":"Plan pilgrimage/charity/puṇya-kriyā on the specified dvādaśī and attend to auspicious indicators (go-śabda) as confirmation of sacred alignment."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ritual Calendar","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha/heritage site associated with cows (go-sthala)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 147 (Gosthalaka-māhātmya sequence; dvādaśī specification continues into 147.54–56)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as narrator indicating an auspicious day while the distant, resonant lowing of cows fills a sacred pasture-tīrtha atmosphere.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking (divine teacher posture)","sacred pasture with cows","sound-waves/echo motif","calendar palm-leaf or tithi marker: Jyeṣṭha śukla dvādaśī","pilgrims preparing offerings"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha in regal divine form teaching, lush green go-sthala, stylized cows, rhythmic sound-lines, warm earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with ornate halo and gold-leaf accents, cows flanking, a small inscription panel for 'Jyeṣṭha śukla dvādaśī', rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading, Varāha instructing with calm gesture, pastoral cows, subtle calendrical emblem.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hill-painting delicacy, serene pasture scene, Varāha as sage-like deity, cows in gentle motion, minimal text cartouche for the tithi."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"auspicious, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or a calm Dvijāvanṭi-like mood)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, gently resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
R
Ritual Studies
A
Ancient Calendrics
P
Pilgrimage Studies

FAQs

It preserves a ritual-calendar anchor (Jyeṣṭha śukla dvādaśī) and a phenomenological marker (audible soundscape), both used to structure pilgrimage time and place.

The kṣetra previously described; the verse adds an experiential marker (sound of cows) rather than a new toponym.

It implies attentive observance of sacred time (tithi) and respectful engagement with culturally valued animals within the heritage landscape.

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