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Varaha Purana 145.84 — Adhyaya 145, Shloka 84

The Greatness of the Śālagrāma Sacred Region

नानापुष्पफलोपेतं कदलीषण्डमण्डितम् ॥ निचुलैश्चैव पुन्नागैः केसरैश्च विराजितम्

nānāpuṣpaphalopetaṃ kadalīṣaṇḍamaṇḍitam | niculaiś caiva punnāgaiḥ kesaraiś ca virājitam ||

Tempat itu sarat dengan pelbagai bunga dan buah, dihiasi rimbunan pokok pisang; serta tampak berseri dengan pokok nicula, punnāga, dan kesara juga.

नाना-पुष्प-फल-उपेतम्endowed with various flowers and fruits
नाना-पुष्प-फल-उपेतम्:
विशेषण (of implied 'वनम्/तपोवनम्')
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना (अव्यय) + पुष्प + फल + उपेत (उप+√इ धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; भूतकृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (नानाविधैः पुष्पफलैः उपेतम् = 'endowed with various flowers and fruits'); उपेत = past participle
कदली-षण्ड-मण्डितम्adorned with banana-groves
कदली-षण्ड-मण्डितम्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootकदली + षण्ड + मण्डित (√मण्ड्/मण्ड् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; भूतकृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कदलीषण्डेन मण्डितम्) 'adorned with groves of banana trees'
निचुलैःwith niculā trees
निचुलैः:
करण (Instrument; means of adornment)
TypeNoun
Rootनिचुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन; 'with niculas (trees)'
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/also
एव:
निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
पुन्नागैःwith punnāga trees
पुन्नागैः:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपुन्नाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; 'with punnāga trees'
केसरैःwith kesara (trees/flowers)
केसरैः:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकेसर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; 'with kesara trees/flowers'
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
विराजितम्shining/beautifully adorned
विराजितम्:
विशेषण (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि+√राज् (धातु) + क्त (भूतकृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'shining/beautified'

Varāha (default speaker framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The luxuriant, fruit-and-flower-bearing grove symbolizes dharma’s ‘phala’ (fruits) and the sāttvika abundance of a sanctified kṣetra; biodiversity becomes a sign of sacred order and divine presence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Forest abundance parallels yajña’s completeness (pūrṇatā): offerings (flowers/fruits) arise spontaneously in a consecrated realm, as if nature itself performs yajña.","vedantic_connection":"A pure environment mirrors a purified mind: external śrī (beauty/abundance) reflects inner śuddhi; prakṛti in harmony points to īśvara’s immanence."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"environmental dharma","core_concept":"Sacred places are recognized by harmony, fertility, and life-supporting diversity; protecting such ecology is aligned with dharma.","practical_application":"Preserve groves, avoid harm to trees, maintain cleanliness; approach sacred ecology with restraint and gratitude."}

Subject Matter: ["Ecology","Geography","Heritage Sites","Environmental Description"]

Primary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: vana/ārāma (grove)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 145: sequential botanical catalog continuing in 145.94–95

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vibrant sacred grove heavy with flowers and fruits, plantain thickets, and shining nicula, punnāga, and kesara trees.","item_prompts":["banana/plantain clumps","flower-laden trees","fruit clusters","nicula (water-associated) trees","punnāga blossoms","kesara blooms","dappled forest light"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized layered foliage, bold greens and reds, rhythmic plantain leaves, decorative blossoms filling the frame.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate floral abundance with gold accents on blossoms and fruits, symmetrical grove composition, jewel-toned leaves.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic yet idealized grove, fine detailing of leaves and flowers, soft gradients and calm luminosity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate flowering trees with light washes, lyrical grove scene, emphasis on fragrance and springlike atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"sensuous, descriptive","suggested_raga":"Vasant","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, चित्रणात्मक (pictorial)"}

C
Classical Literature
E
Ecological Narratives
A
Ancient Botany (Ethnobotany)
P
Purāṇic Studies

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic eco-description, preserving a vocabulary of flora used to characterize sacred landscapes.

A richly vegetated sacred area associated with the described tīrtha/āśrama complex; no unique toponym appears in this verse.

Implicit stewardship: sacred sites are portrayed as biodiverse groves, encouraging protection rather than exploitation.

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