HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 28
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Varaha Purana 13.28 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 28

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

कल्पवासिकसंज्ञानां तेषामपि जने गताः । सनकाद्यास्ततस्तेषां वैराजास्तपसि स्थिताः । तेषां सत्यगता मुक्ताः इत्येषा पितृसंततिः ॥ १३.२८ ॥

kalpavāsikasaṃjñānāṃ teṣām api jane gatāḥ | sanakādyās tatas teṣāṃ vairājās tapasi sthitāḥ | teṣāṃ satyagatā muktā ityeṣā pitṛsaṃtatiḥ || 13.28 ||

Mereka yang dikenali sebagai Kalpavāsika juga telah pergi ke alam makhluk. Sesudah itu, dalam kalangan mereka, Sanaka dan yang lain—yang disebut Vairāja—tetap teguh dalam tapas (disiplin pertapaan). Antara mereka, sesiapa yang mencapai Satya (alam kebenaran) memperoleh pembebasan. Demikianlah dihuraikan susur galur para Pitṛ (golongan leluhur).

kalpaaeon
kalpa:
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
vāsikadwelling (in)
vāsika:
TypeAdjective
Rootvāsika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासमध्यपद); विशेषण
saṃjñānāmof those called
saṃjñānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); (कल्पवासिकसंज्ञा = कल्पवासिक इति संज्ञा)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso
api:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि = also/even
janein the people/world (of beings)
jane:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
gatāḥwent / came to be
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
sanakaSanaka
sanaka:
TypeNoun
Rootsanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
ādyāḥand others beginning with
ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (sanakādyāḥ = beginning with Sanaka)
tataḥthen / thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
vairājāḥthe Vairājas
vairājāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvairāja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tapasiin austerity
tapasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
sthitāḥstood / remained
sthitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
satyatruth / Satyaloka
satya:
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
gatāḥgone to Satya (world)
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; (सत्यगत = सत्यं/सत्यलोकं गतः)
muktāḥliberated
muktāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
itithus
iti:
Vakyopasamhara (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक (quotative)
eṣāthis
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Singular)
pitṛancestor/father
pitṛ:
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
saṃtatiḥlineage / succession
saṃtatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃtati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (पितृसंतति = पितॄणां संततिः)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicitly indicated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"soteriology (mokṣa via loka-adhigama and tapas)","core_concept":"Tapas and truth-alignment culminate in ascent to Satya and liberation for certain pitṛ-classes (e.g., Vairājas/Sanaka-ādi).","practical_application":"Cultivate tapas, satya, and vairāgya; read genealogical cosmology as a hierarchy of inner purification rather than mere mythic taxonomy."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Genealogy","Soteriology (Liberation concepts)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Pitṛ-kalpa / pitṛ-bheda sections around this adhyāya (genealogical listing continuing into vv. 29–30)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmographic tableau: successive ancestral classes moving through subtle realms; Sanaka and other Vairājas seated in austere tapas; a luminous Satya-realm above signifying liberation.","item_prompts":["tiered cosmic planes","groups of pitṛs in procession","Sanaka-ādi kumāras in meditation","a radiant Satya-loka halo","a genealogical ‘tree’ motif subtly implied"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, flat yet ornate cosmic tiers, saffron-clad ascetics (Sanaka-ādi) in yogic posture, luminous upper realm labeled Satya, rich reds/ochres/greens, stylized clouds and lotuses.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central meditating Sanaka-ādi with gold-leaf aura, upper Satya-loka as gilded mandala, lower pitṛ groups in orderly bands, jewel-toned garments, embossed ornaments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework, soft shading, serene ascetics, subtle cosmic gradation from earth-tones to pale gold Satya-realm, minimal but elegant ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, lyrical hills-as-cosmic-layers metaphor, pale washes, ascetics under stylized trees, Satya-realm as bright sky pavilion, narrative bands showing pitṛ lineage."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, cosmological","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, didactic, inward"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Genealogies
V
Vaishnavism (textual context)

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style classification of ancestral (Pitṛ) or primordial lineages, linking cosmological taxonomy with ascetic ideals and liberation—an important feature of early medieval Sanskrit encyclopedic literature.

No terrestrial geography is specified; the verse refers instead to cosmological realms, notably ‘Satya’ (commonly understood as Satyaloka/Brahmaloka in Purāṇic cosmology).

The verse foregrounds tapas (disciplined ascetic practice) and truth-oriented attainment as a pathway associated with liberation, presented descriptively rather than as a prescriptive command.

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