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Varaha Purana 117.4: Adhyaya 117, Shloka 4

The Thirty-Two Offenses: Rules of Purity and Proper Conduct in Worship

अकर्मण्यानि वक्ष्यामि येन भोज्यंति मां प्रति ॥ तेन वै भुक्तमार्गेण अपराधो महौजसः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 117.4

akarmaṇyāni vakṣyāmi yena bhojyanti māṃ prati || tena vai bhuktamārgeṇa aparādho mahaujasaḥ ||

Aku akan menerangkan perbuatan yang tidak wajar, yang dengannya persembahan/makanan dimakan berhubung dengan-Ku; melalui cara makan itu sendiri timbul pelanggaran yang besar kekuatannya, yakni akibat yang berat.

akarmaṇyāni(things) unfit (for ritual use)
akarmaṇyāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roota- + karmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā/Dvitīyā vibhakti (Nom/Acc/प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Bahuvacana; privative a- (‘not fit for ritual/action’)
vakṣyāmiI will tell
vakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच् धातु)
FormLuṭ (Simple future/लुट्), Uttama puruṣa (1st person/उत्तमपुरुष), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
yenaby which
yena:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana; relative pronoun
bhojyantithey eat/consume
bhojyanti:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhuj (भुज् धातु)
FormLaṭ (Present/लट्), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Bahuvacana; Ātmanepada/Parasmaipada usage varies; here ‘they eat/consume’
māmme
mām:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun/सर्वनाम), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
pratitowards/with regard to
prati:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
FormUpasarga/avyaya used as preposition (towards/against/प्रति)
tenaby that/thereby
tena:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle/निपात)
bhukta-mārgeṇaby the manner/path of eating
bhukta-mārgeṇa:
Karaṇa (Instrument/Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhukta (भुक्त, √bhuj + kta; कृदन्त) + mārga (मार्ग प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (‘by the way/path of eating/consumption’)
aparādhaḥoffence
aparādhaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaparādha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
mahaujasaḥof the mighty one
mahaujasaḥ:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ojas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana; bahuvrīhi ‘one of great power’ (महौजस्)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha speaks as the divine recipient/regulator of offerings, warning Bhūmi that improper modes of eating in relation to him generate powerful demerit."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, seeking clarity on ritual-ethical boundaries","key_question":"Which acts make consumption/offerings ‘improper’ with respect to you, and what is the gravity of the resulting offence?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Varāha enumerates ‘akarmaṇya’ (improper) acts connected with eating/offerings to him; the very manner of consumption can constitute a serious aparādha.","karmic_consequence":"Such consumption becomes a ‘mahaujasaḥ aparādha’—a heavy transgression that obstructs merit and invites strong negative karmic result unless checked by restraint/rectification."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord as yajña-bhoktṛ (enjoyer of sacrifice) frames food as a sacred conduit: when the ‘offering-to-Viṣṇu’ principle is violated, the act becomes anti-yajña and thus anti-dharma.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit yajña logic: food/anna as havis; the ‘mode of eating’ as the ritual procedure (vidhi) whose corruption turns worship into offence.","vedantic_connection":"Karma becomes binding when divorced from īśvara-arpana and śuddhi; the verse implies that intention and conformity to dharma-vidhi determine whether eating is yajñārtha (liberating) or aparādha (binding)."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-śuddhi / niyama","core_concept":"Even ordinary acts like eating become spiritually weighty when related to the divine; procedure and purity determine karmic valence.","practical_application":"Treat food as sacred (offered/regulated), avoid prohibited contexts, and cultivate mindful restraint in consumption."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa ch.117 aparādha-list sequence (117.5–117.8)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a majestic divine teacher instructs Bhū-devī about improper eating and the heavy force of offence arising from it.","item_prompts":["Varāha seated/standing in teaching posture","Bhū-devī listening attentively","palm-leaf or gesture of enumeration (counting offences)","offering bowl/anna as symbolic prop","aura indicating ‘mahaujasa’ gravity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha with ornate crown and halo, warm earthy palette, Bhū-devī in green-red garments, clear hand-mudrā of instruction, stylized offering vessel in foreground.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf halo and jewelry, Varāha richly ornamented, Bhū-devī with embossed textiles, a small plate of offerings rendered with gem-like highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework, subdued elegance, Varāha’s teaching gesture emphasized, Bhū-devī’s attentive gaze, minimal but refined ritual props (anna-pātra).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical hillside palette, intimate teacher-disciple composition, Varāha and Bhū-devī framed by simple shrine setting, symbolic bowl of food and counting gesture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, cautionary","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm, instructive, weighty"}

C
Classical Literature
F
Food ethics
P
Purāṇic injunction lists

FAQs

It signals a transition into a catalogued normative list, a common didactic technique in Purāṇas for standardizing practice and transmitting community ethics.

None; the focus is procedural/ethical rather than geographical.

The manner of eating and offering is ethically consequential; improper procedure is framed as a serious fault.

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