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Varaha Purana 117.3: Adhyaya 117, Shloka 3

The Thirty-Two Offenses: Rules of Purity and Proper Conduct in Worship

आहारं चैव धर्मज्ञ उपभुञ्जीत नित्यशः ॥ सर्वे चात्रैव कर्मण्याः व्रीहयः शालयस्तथा ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 117.3

āhāraṃ caiva dharmajña upabhuñjīta nityaśaḥ || sarve cātraiva karmaṇyā vrīhayaḥ śālayas tathā ||

Orang yang mengetahui dharma hendaklah mengambil makanan secara tetap setiap hari. Di sini semua bijirin sesuai digunakan—vrīhi (butir beras) dan beras śāli juga.

āhāramfood
āhāram:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avadhāraṇa-nipāta (conjunction/particle/समुच्चय-निपात)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle/अवधारण-निपात)
dharmajñaO knower of dharma
dharmajña:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + jña (प्रातिपदिक); jña from √jñā (धातु)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana vibhakti (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma-jña = ‘knower of dharma’)
upabhuñjītashould partake/eat
upabhuñjīta:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√bhuj (भुज् धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
nityaśaḥalways/regularly
nityaśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnityaśas (अव्यय)
FormKriyāviśeṣaṇa-avyaya (adverb/क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction/समुच्चय-निपात)
atrahere
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-vācaka avyaya (locative adverb/देशवाचक-अव्यय)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle/अवधारण-निपात)
karmaṇyāḥfit for (ritual) use
karmaṇyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkarmaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; ‘fit for ritual/action’ (कर्मण्य = कर्मणि साधु/योग्य)
vrīhayaḥrice grains
vrīhayaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvrīhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
śālayaḥfine rice (śāli)
śālayaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśāli (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
tathāalso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya/Upamā-avyaya (adverb/particle/तथा)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Continuing instruction to Earth’s audience: the dharma-knower should eat regularly; staples like vrīhi and śāli are approved."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"A dharma-knower should take food regularly; common grains such as vrīhi and śāli are sanctioned staples for use.","karmic_consequence":"Regular, appropriate sustenance supports steadiness in dharma and ritual capacity; irregular/neglectful eating undermines discipline and can lead to impurity or weakness affecting duties."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"practical dharma (ācāra)","core_concept":"Dharma is maintained through regular, appropriate nourishment; the ordinary staples of the land can be dharmically fit.","practical_application":"Keep a stable meal routine; prefer established staple grains and avoid erratic dietary extremes."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cultural heritage (foodways)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Type: foodway / cultural landscape

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 117 (approved foods within āhāra-vidhi)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dharma-knower partakes regularly of simple staple grains; fields of rice and stored grain indicate sanctioned foodways.","item_prompts":["sheaves of rice (śāli)","grain basket (vrīhi)","simple meal setting","farmer/householder figure","granary or field backdrop"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized paddy fields, simple meal scene, emphasis on earth-tones and abundance without excess.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate framing with gold accents on grain vessels; central figure with simple food to contrast ornament with simplicity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle agrarian background, detailed grain textures, calm domestic consumption.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hillside fields and small granary, intimate figure eating, bright natural palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"plain-instructive","suggested_raga":"Bhoopali","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, matter-of-fact, emphasizing ‘nityaśaḥ’ and staple names"}

C
Classical Literature
F
Food ethics
A
Agrarian culture

FAQs

It documents staple grains (vrīhi, śāli) within normative discourse, offering evidence for agrarian food culture reflected in Purāṇic composition and transmission.

No explicit location; the verse references general staples rather than a region.

Regular, appropriate consumption is part of dharmic discipline; staple foods are acknowledged as suitable in ordinary practice.

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