Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 10

Devanagari script

ऊर्ध्वं मुहूर्तात्कुतपाद्यन्मुहूर्तचतुष्टयम् । मुहूर्तपञ्चकं चैव स्वधाभवनमिष्यते

Transliteration

ūrdhvaṃ muhūrtātkutapādyanmuhūrtacatuṣṭayam | muhūrtapañcakaṃ caiva svadhābhavanamiṣyate

Translation

Empat muhūrta yang datang selepas muhūrta Kutapa—dan juga rentang lima muhūrta—dianggap sebagai ‘Svadhā-bhavana’, kediaman yang sesuai bagi persembahan kepada para Pitṛ (leluhur).

Word by Word

• ऊर्ध्वम्: afterwards/above
• ऊर्ध्वम्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
• Form: दिशा/कालवाचक-अव्ययम् (adverb: above/after)

• मुहूर्तात्: from (one) muhūrta
• मुहूर्तात्: Apadana (Ablative/source)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुहूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, पञ्चमीविभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; अपादानम् (from a muhūrta)

• कुतपात्: from kutapa
• कुतपात्: Apadana (Ablative/source)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुतप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे, पञ्चमीविभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; अपादानम् (from the kutapa time)

• यम्: which
• यम्: Karma/Viṣaya (Object/topic)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; सम्बन्धे (which)

• मुहूर्तचतुष्टयम्: a group of four muhūrtas
• मुहूर्तचतुष्टयम्: Karma/Viṣaya (that which is designated)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुहूर्त + चतुष्टय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; ‘मुहूर्ताणां चतुष्टयम्’ (a set of four muhūrtas)

• मुहूर्तपञ्चकम्: a group of five muhūrtas
• मुहूर्तपञ्चकम्: Karta/Viṣaya (subject/topic)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुहूर्त + पञ्चक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; ‘मुहूर्ताणां पञ्चकम्’ (a set of five muhūrtas)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)

• एव: indeed/just
• एव: Sambandha (Emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक-निपातः (emphatic particle)

• स्वधाभवनम्: Svadhā’s abode (pitṛ realm/time)
• स्वधाभवनम्: Karma/Viṣaya (predicate noun)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वधा + भवन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; ‘स्वधायाः भवनम्’ (abode of Svadhā; pitṛ-related)

• इष्यते: is regarded (as)
• इष्यते: Kriyā (Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकारः (Present), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; आत्मनेपदम्; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः ‘is considered/accepted’

Speaker

Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) to the sages (deduced)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Svadhā-bhavana (kāla-viśeṣa within Prabhāsa rites)

Type: ghat

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A sun-dial-like visualization of muhūrtas over a coastal ghat; priests mark the Kutapa and the subsequent Svadhā-bhavana window as pilgrims prepare offerings.

Characters & Entities

• Kutapa
• Svadhā
• Pitṛ

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Pitṛ rites have a sanctified ‘time-abode’; aligning offerings with that window honors the ancestors effectively.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

Prabhāsakṣetra, where the śrāddha schedule is mapped with authoritative muhūrta ranges.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

After Kutapa, the next four (and the five-muhūrta span) are recommended as Svadhā-bhavana for Pitṛ offerings.